rhel5.5 安装 oracle11g asm（1）
在64位rhel5.5上安装oracle11g，使用自动存储管理（asm）#cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server> #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=192.168.11.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
#/etc/init.d/network restart
#vi /etc/hosts
192.168.11.100 nine.orcl.ma nine
#cat /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=nine.orcl.ma
#hostname
nine.orcl.ma
#vi/etc/fstab
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=2g 0 0
#mount -o remount /dev/shm
需要安装以下package
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.el5 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61(x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386)
elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5 (x86_64)
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125-3 (x86_64)
gcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)
glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)
glibc-2.5-24 (i686)
glibc-devel-2.5-24 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.5-24 (i386)
glibc-headers-2.5-24 (x86_64)
ksh-20060214-1.7 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (i386)
libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2 (i386)
libgcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (i386)
libgcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5 (i386)
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-42 (x86_64)
make-3.81-3.el5 (x86_64)
sysstat-7.0.2-1 (x86_64)
glibc-common-2.5-24 (x86_64)
elfutils-libelf-develstatic-0.125-3 (x86_64)
kernel-headers-2.6.18-92 (x86_64)
libgomp-4.1.2-42(x86_64)
unixODBC-2.2.12 (x86_64)
unixODBC-2.2.12 (i386)
unixODBC-devel-2.2.12 (x86_64)
unixODBC-devel-2.2.12 (i386)
添加oracle，grid用户
#groupadd oinstall
#groupadd dba
#groupadd oper
#groupadd asmadmin
#groupadd asmdba
#groupadd asmoper
#useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
#useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
#passwd grid
#passwd oracle
#id oracle
#id grid
#id nobody
#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
#sysctl –p
#vi/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle softnproc2047
oraclehard nproc16384
oraclesoft nofile1024
oraclehard nofile65536
oraclesoft stack10240
oraclehard stack32768
gridsoft nproc2047
gridhard nproc16384
gridsoft nofile1024
gridhard nofile65536
gridsoft stack10240
gridhard stack32768
创建安装目录
#mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
#mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
#mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
#chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
#chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
#chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
#chmod -R 775 /u01/
#chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
使用udev绑定磁盘
#for i in b c d e ;
do
echo"KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\",PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id-g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"sd$i\", OWNER=\"oracle\",GROUP=\"oinstall\", MODE=\"0660\"" >>/etc/udev/rules.d/91-oracle-asmdevices.rules
done
#start_udev
编辑.bash_profile文件
#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export TEMP=/tmp
export TEPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_SID=nine
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#vi /home/grid/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export TEMP=/tmp
export TEPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
以上为安装前主要准备步骤，接下来将开始安装过程。
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