Oracle 11g with ASM 安装
Oracle11gwithASM安装1、
#cat/etc/redhat-release
RedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease5.5(Tikanga)
#uname-a
Linuxasm_orcl2.6.18-194.el5#1SMPTueMar1621:52:43EDT2010i686i686i386GNU/Linux
2、
#free-m
totalusedfreesharedbufferscached
Mem:20264571569027316
-/+buffers/cache:1131913
Swap:204702047
3、
#fdisk-l
Disk/dev/sda:85.8GB,85899345920bytes
255heads,63sectors/track,10443cylinders
Units=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytes
DeviceBootStartEndBlocksIdSystem
/dev/sda1*11310439183Linux
/dev/sda214262420972857+83Linux
/dev/sda3262528852096482+82Linuxswap/Solaris
/dev/sda4288610443607096355Extended
/dev/sda528864102977552183Linux
/dev/sda6410343461959898+83Linux
/dev/sda7434745901959898+83Linux
/dev/sda8459148341959898+83Linux
/dev/sda9483550781959898+83Linux
/dev/sda10507953221959898+83Linux
/dev/sda11532355661959898+83Linux
4、
#df-m
Filesystem1M-blocksUsedAvailableUse%Mountedon
/dev/sda21984011808700963%/
/dev/sda199128312%/boot
tmpfs1014010140%/dev/shm
/dev/hdc296829680100%/media/RHEL_5.5i386DVD
/dev/sda5939715087702%/u01
5、
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
glibc-2.5-12
glibc-common-2.5-12
glibc-devel-2.5-12
gcc-4.1.1-52
gcc-c++-4.1.1-52
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libgcc-4.1.1-52
libstdc++-4.1.1
libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.e15
make-3.81-1.1
sysstat-7.0.0
unixODBC-2.2.11
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
6、
vi/etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall=2097152
kernel.shmmax=536870912
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.sem=25032000100128
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
fs.file-max=6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=900065500
net.core.rmem_default=1048576
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048576
7、
vi/etc/profile
if[\$USER="oracle"];then
if[\$SHELL="/bin/ksh"];then
ulimit-p16384
ulimit-n65536
else
ulimit-u16384-n65536
fi
umask022
fi
xhost+
8、
vi/etc/pam.d/login
sessionrequired/lib/security/pam_limits.so
sessionrequiredpam_limits.so
9、
vi/etc/security/limits.conf
oraclesoftnproc2047
oraclehardnproc16384
oraclesoftnofile1024
oraclehardnofile65536
osasmsoftnproc2047
osasmhardnproc16384
osasmsoftnofile1024
osasmhardnofile65536
10、
groupaddoinstall
groupadddba
groupaddasmadmin
groupaddasmdba
useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmdbaoracle
useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmadmin,asmdbaosasm
echo"Helix3.14"|passwd--stdinoracle
echo"Helix3.14"|passwd--stdinosasm
11、
mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle
chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01
chmod775/u01
mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/11.1/asm
chown-Rosasm:oinstall/u01/app/oracle/11.1/asm
chmod775/u01/app/oracle/11.1/asm
mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/11.1/db
chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle/11.1/db
chmod775/u01/app/oracle/11.1/db
12、
vi/home/oracle/.bash_profile
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.1/db
exportORACLE_SID=orcl
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:$PATH:$HOME/sh
vi/home/osasm/.bash_profile
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.1/asm
exportORACLE_SID=+ASM
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:$PATH:$HOME/sh
13、
rpm-ivhoracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpmoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpmoracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.i386.rpm
#/etc/init.d/oracleasmconfigure
ConfiguringtheOracleASMlibrarydriver.
Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrary
driver.Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriveris
loadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave.Thecurrentvalues
willbeshowninbrackets('[]').Hittingwithouttypingan
answerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue.Ctrl-Cwillabort.
Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:osasm
Defaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:oinstall
StartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n):y
ScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n):y
WritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:done
InitializingtheOracleASMLibdriver:
ScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:
#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskasm1/dev/sda6
Markingdisk"asm1"asanASMdisk:
#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskasm2/dev/sda7
Markingdisk"asm2"asanASMdisk:
#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskasm3/dev/sda8
Markingdisk"asm3"asanASMdisk:
#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskasm4/dev/sda9
Markingdisk"asm4"asanASMdisk:
14、
root用户xhost+
su-osasm开始gridOUI安装过程，其中在选用户时按下图选择
15、
su-osasm
exportORACLE_SID=+asm
vi/u01/app/oracle/11.1/asm/dbs/init+ASM.ora
*.instance_type='asm'
*.instance_name='+ASM'
*.diskstring=
*.diskgroups='DATA'
crsctlstatusresource-t
crsctlstartresourceora.cssd
sqlplus/nolog
connect/assysasm
startup....启动ASM实例
16、未完待续
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