oracle 存储过程导出数据
一般都是导出csv文件CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SQL_TO_CSV(P_QUERY IN VARCHAR2, -- 查询语句
P_DIR IN VARCHAR2, -- CSV文件存放的目录（此目录只能引用directory中已经定义的目录）
P_FILENAME IN VARCHAR2 -- CSV名（加.csv后缀）
) IS
L_OUTPUT UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
L_THECURSOR INTEGER DEFAULT DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
L_COLUMNVALUEVARCHAR2(4000);
L_STATUS INTEGER;
L_COLCNT NUMBER := 0;
L_SEPARATOR VARCHAR2(1);
L_DESCTBL DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
P_MAX_LINESIZE NUMBER := 32000;
BEGIN
--OPEN FILE
L_OUTPUT := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(P_DIR, P_FILENAME, 'W', P_MAX_LINESIZE);
--DEFINE DATE FORMAT
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT=''YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS''';
--OPEN CURSOR
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(L_THECURSOR, P_QUERY, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(L_THECURSOR, L_COLCNT, L_DESCTBL);
--DUMP TABLE COLUMN NAME
FOR I IN 1 .. L_COLCNT LOOP
UTL_FILE.PUT(L_OUTPUT,
L_SEPARATOR || '"' || L_DESCTBL(I).COL_NAME || '"');
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(L_THECURSOR, I, L_COLUMNVALUE, 4000);
L_SEPARATOR := ',';
END LOOP;
UTL_FILE.NEW_LINE(L_OUTPUT);
--EXECUTE THE QUERY STATEMENT
L_STATUS := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(L_THECURSOR);
--DUMP TABLE COLUMN VALUE
WHILE (DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(L_THECURSOR) > 0) LOOP
L_SEPARATOR := '';
FOR I IN 1 .. L_COLCNT LOOP
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(L_THECURSOR, I, L_COLUMNVALUE);
UTL_FILE.PUT(L_OUTPUT,
L_SEPARATOR || '"' ||
TRIM(BOTH ' ' FROM REPLACE(L_COLUMNVALUE, '"', '""')) || '"');
L_SEPARATOR := ',';
END LOOP;
UTL_FILE.NEW_LINE(L_OUTPUT);
END LOOP;
--CLOSE CURSOR
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(L_THECURSOR);
--CLOSE FILE
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(L_OUTPUT);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
导出例子：
call sql_to_csv('select * from table_name ' , 'MYDIR' ,'test.csv');
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