golang 如何验证struct字段的数据格式
package main import ("fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
const tagName = "validate"
//邮箱验证正则
var mailRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\A[\w+\-.]+@+(\.+)*\.+\z`)
//验证接口
type Validator interface {
Validate(interface{}) (bool, error)
}
type DefaultValidator struct {
}
func (v DefaultValidator) Validate(val interface{}) (bool, error) {
return true, nil
}
type StringValidator struct {
Min int
Max int
}
func (v StringValidator) Validate(val interface{}) (bool, error) {
l := len(val.(string))
if l == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot be blank")
}
if l < v.Min {
return false, fmt.Errorf("should be at least %v chars long", v.Min)
}
if v.Max >= v.Min && l > v.Max {
return false, fmt.Errorf("should be less than %v chars long", v.Max)
}
return true, nil
}
type NumberValidator struct {
Min int
Max int
}
func (v NumberValidator) Validate(val interface{}) (bool, error) {
num := val.(int)
if num < v.Min {
return false, fmt.Errorf("should be greater than %v", v.Min)
}
if v.Max >= v.Min && num > v.Max {
return false, fmt.Errorf("should be less than %v", v.Max)
}
return true, nil
}
type EmailValidator struct {
}
func (v EmailValidator) Validate(val interface{}) (bool, error) {
if !mailRe.MatchString(val.(string)) {
return false, fmt.Errorf("is not a valid email address")
}
return true, nil
}
func getValidatorFromTag(tag string) Validator {
args := strings.Split(tag, ",")
switch args {
case "number":
validator := NumberValidator{}
//将structTag中的min和max解析到结构体中
fmt.Sscanf(strings.Join(args, ","), "min=%d,max=%d", &validator.Min, &validator.Max)
return validator
case "string":
validator := StringValidator{}
fmt.Sscanf(strings.Join(args, ","), "min=%d,max=%d", &validator.Min, &validator.Max)
return validator
case "email":
return EmailValidator{}
}
return DefaultValidator{}
}
func validateStruct(s interface{}) []error {
errs := []error{}
v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
//利用反射获取structTag
tag := v.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get(tagName)
if tag == "" || tag == "-" {
continue
}
validator := getValidatorFromTag(tag)
valid, err := validator.Validate(v.Field(i).Interface())
if !valid && err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s %s", v.Type().Field(i).Name, err.Error()))
}
}
return errs
}
type User struct {
Id int `validate:"number,min=1,max=1000"`
Namestring `validate:"string,min=2,max=10"`
Bio string `validate:"string"`
Email string `validate:"email"`
}
func main() {
user := User{
Id: 0,
Name:"superlongstring",
Bio: "",
Email: "foobar",
}
fmt.Println("Errors:")
for i, err := range validateStruct(user) {
fmt.Printf("\t%d. %s\n", i+1, err.Error())
}
}
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