install oracle 10r2 for aix
本文参考了 oracle 联机文档 (点击联机文档可查看原始连接))以root用户登录操作系统,
一. 检查硬件是否符合安装标准
1检查内存情况
# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
realmem 3670016 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False
2检查swap分区情况
# /usr/sbin/lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group > hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 1 yes yes lv
3检查临时文件夹以及挂载分区的大小
# df -m /tmp
Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd3 2048.00 2041.28 1% 30 1% /tmp
# df -m
Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 2048.00 1990.91 3% 4562 1% /
/dev/hd2 3072.00 1506.52 51% 38569 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 2048.00 1969.59 4% 4500 1% /var
/dev/hd3 2048.00 2041.28 1% 30 1% /tmp
/dev/fwdump 2048.00 2045.37 1% 8 1% /var/adm/ras/platform
/dev/hd1 2048.00 2047.33 1% 5 1% /home
/proc - - - - -/proc
/dev/hd10opt 2048.00 1960.89 5% 1940 1% /opt
/dev/fslv00 10240.00 7155.48 31% 6 1% /oracle
检查的oracle安装分区或者文件夹的大小必须大于一下标准(单位G)
http://www.wangyuelou.org/content/plugins/kl_album/upload/201111/f47454d1d3644127f42070181a8b9afc201111191609121865231867.jpg
4.检查操作系统架构是否是64位
# /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE
64
二.检查软件是否符合要求
检查系统是否有一下软件包
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
xlC.aix50.rte:7.0.0.4 or later
xlC.rte:7.0.0.1 or later
mqm.Client.Bnd
mqm.Server.Bnd
gcc 3.3.2或者May 2005 XL C/C++ Enterprise Edition V7.0 for AIX PTF (7.0.0.2)
Pro*C/C++, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, and Oracle
XML Developer’s Kit (XDK)
May 2005 XL C/C++ Enterprise Edition V7.0 for AIX PTF (7.0.0.2)
以上软件包可以从这里下载到
- JDK 1.4.2 (64-bit)
- JDK 1.3.1.11 (32-bit)
- JDK 1.2.2.18
IBM JDK 1.4.2 (32-bit) is installed with this> 1.检查系统安装版本
# oslevel -r
5300-12
如果版本低于5200-04 可以到这里下载patch
2.检查软件是否安装
# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools
Fileset LevelState Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
bos.adt.base 5.3.12.2COMMITTEDBase Application Development
Toolkit
bos.adt.lib 5.3.9.0COMMITTEDBase Application Development
Libraries
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.12.1COMMITTEDPerformance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.12.0COMMITTEDPerformance Statistics
Interface
bos.perf.proctools 5.3.12.1COMMITTEDProc Filesystem Tools
Path: /etc/objrepos
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.8.0COMMITTEDPerformance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.12.0COMMITTEDPerformance Statistics
Interface
lslpp: 0504-132Fileset bos.adt.libm not installed.
如果有库文件没有安装，请使用smitty(CLI)或smit(GUI),根据向导进行安装。
至此，OS部分的安装就完成了
三.ORACLE 10.2.0.1安装与配置
1 从oracle官方网站上下载Oracle Database 10g> 注意下载需要首先注册成为oracle网站的用户
文件如下:
# ls 10*
10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
解压
gunzip –d 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
# cpio -icdm < 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio
2 创建用户组oinstall和dba
smit group
# tail -n 2 /etc/group
dba:!:202:
oinstall:!:203:
3 创建oracle用户，用户组为oinstall和dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
4修改oracle用户的系统限额
vi /etc/security/limits
default:
fsize = -1
core = 2097151
cpu = -1
data = 262144
rss = 65536
stack = 65536
nofiles = 2000
root:
daemon:
bin:
sys:
adm:
uucp:
guest:
nobody:
lpd:
oracle:
data = -1
stack = -1
5.修改oracle用户环境变量
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=shsf;export ORACLE_SIDexport PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/bin
6.以oracle用户登陆
export DISPLAY=本机的IP地址:0.0
7.以root执行rootpre.sh
# cd ./rootpre/
# sh rootpre.sh
8.oracle 执行 runinstall 在客户端开启xmanager之类的工具
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