linux apache mysql php (lamp)
一、mysql centos6.7 二进制安装5.6[*] 查看系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
2.下载 mysql 5.6包
3.添加用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
4.安装mysql到/usr/local/mysql 下
cd /usr/local
tar zxvf mysql……………………
5.修改就压后文件名为mysql
mv mysql………… mysql
6.修改mysql的各级文件夹和文件的创建者、创建组为mysql 注意点点...
cd mysql
chwon -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
7.至此mysql已经安装完了，但还需要初始化，初始化mysql表test表 infaumation 表等
#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8.修改配置文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp my.cnf /etc/mycnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
9。启动mysql服务
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
service mysqld start
mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost | |
| root | 10-4-5-9| |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | 10-4-5-9| |
+------+-----------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user set password = PASSWORD('gechong') WHERE user = 'root';
mysql> DROP USER ''@localhost;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
chkconfig --add mysqldd
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
二、apache部署安装 （防火墙80端口）
下载httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2把httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2放到/soft 下
#cd /soft
#tar jxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 //解压apache的压缩包
#cd httpd-2.2.31 //定位到httpd-2.2.31 文件夹下
#ls //查看显示httpd-2.2.31 文件夹下内容
#./configure --help | more //查看安装apache配置参数
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so //配置apache路径
#make //编译apache
#make install //安装apache
#cd /usr/local/apache //进入apache的目录
#cd conf/
#cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf- //备份apache配置文件
#chkconfig--list httpd //查看httpd服务是否已存在
#chkconfig httpd off //关闭系统自带了httpd的服务，如果存在httpd服务
#service httpd status //查看自带httpd服务状态
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start //linux启动apache命令
****************************************************************************************************
遇到错误httpd: Could not>
****************************************************************************************************
#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux80端口是否开启
#ps -aux | grep httpd //linux下查看apache进程
#cd ../..
#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache //拷贝apache启动脚本
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache // 这里是编辑apache启动脚本
在开头的#！/bin/sh下面加上
#chkconfig: 23458515
#chkconfig --add apache //添加apache服务
#chkconfig --list apache //列出apache服务
#service apache stop //停止apache服务
#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux的80端口是否关闭
#ps -aux | grep httpd //查看是否存在httpd服务，若果之前自带httpd服务启动的话会导致新添加的apache服务启动失败
#service apache start //启动apache服务
打开你的服务器ip地址，看看是否出现了apache的默认首页，如果出现的话，那么恭喜你linux下安装apache已经成功了
三、php部署配置
官网下载phphttp://www.php.net/downloads.php
# tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
# cd php-5.3.27# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-bz2 \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sockets \--enable-exif \--disable-ipv6
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
****************************************************************************************************遇到相应安装包错误时，查找资料，自行安装。bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
****************************************************************************************************
四、apache和php的结合
apache的主配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
309 AddType application/x-compress .Z
310 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在310行下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
在167行找到
DirectoryIndex index.html
修改成如下
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
五、测试lamp
重启apache
/etc/init.d/apache restart
使用curl测试apache
# curl localhost
It works!
出现以上显示表示apache成功
然后测试能不能解析php
vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ceshi.php
写入
出现下面的信息表示解析成功
# curl localhost/ceshi.php
php解析测试#
至此最基本的lamp搭建完成，具体的配置文件继续研究
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