MySQL 5.7.17源码编译安装说明
一、系统环境CentOS> Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
最小化安装
关闭selinux, iptables,ip6tables
# yum install -y gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel bison
二、安装准备
1.cmake
https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
2.boost
https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
3.mysql
https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
三、preinstall
1.cmake
# cd cmake-3.7.2
# ./bootstrap
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/soft/cmake-3.7.2
---------------------------------------------
CMake has bootstrapped.Now run gmake.
#
# make && make install
# cmake --version
cmake version 3.7.2
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
#
2.boost
# cd /home/soft/
# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# mv boost_1_59_0 boost
# cd boost/
# ./bootstrap.sh
# ./b2 install
四、安装mysql
user and group
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
install,data,log,temp dir
# mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/opt/mysql/logs /opt/mysql/temp
# vi /etc/profile
# use for mysql
export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:/opt/mysql/lib:$PATH
# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.7.17
# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
# make && make install
# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql
编辑配置文件my.cnf
# vi /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
# new add:explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust> # join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
# new add: NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
# bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --user=mysql
2017-02-27T11:54:01.604788Z 0 InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-02-27T11:54:01.930913Z 0 InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-02-27T11:54:01.962973Z 0 No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6e4c012a-fce3-11e6-aa31-000c29e3a907.
2017-02-27T11:54:01.967537Z 0 Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-02-27T11:54:01.970198Z 1 A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Q!0+tqhgQ(iI
#
ADD boot item
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
启动数据库
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. SUCCESS!
#
五、使用临时密码登录，重置root密码
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: (临时生成的root密码)
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection> Server version: 5.7.17
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost'> mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
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