2653885 发表于 2018-10-29 08:51:23

Hadoop 3.0.0-alpha2安装(三)之Python编写MapReduce

4.5.4 Python编写MapReduce
  # mkdir -p /data/test&& cd /data/test
  # vim input.txt
  foo foo quux labs foo bar quux abx bar see you bytest welcome test abc labs foo me python hadoop ab ac bc bec python
  # vim mapper.py    # 刘天斯 著《Python 自动化运维》中的代码
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  import sys
  for line in sys.stdin:
  line =line.strip()
  words =line.split()
  for word inwords:
  print'%s\t%s' % (word, 1)
  # vim reducer.py   # 刘天斯 著《Python 自动化运维》中的代码
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  from operator import itemgetter
  import sys
  current_word = None
  current_count = 0
  word = None
  for line in sys.stdin:
  line =line.strip()
  word,count= line.split('\t', 1)
  try:
  count =int(count)
  except ValueError:
  continue
  ifcurrent_word == word:
  current_count += count
  else:
  ifcurrent_word:
  print '%s\t%s' % (current_word, current_count)
  current_count = count
  current_word = word
  if current_word == word:
  print'%s\t%s' % (current_word, current_count)
  # chmod +x *.py
  # cat input.txt |./mapper.py    # 测试py文件
  # cat input.txt |./mapper.py |sort -k1,1|./reducer.py
  $ hdf dfs -mkdir /user/hduser/input/word
  $ hdfs dfs -put /data/test/input.txt/user/hduser/input/word
  $ hadoop jar../share/hadoop/tools/lib/hadoop-streaming-3.0.0-alpha2.jar -file/data/test/mapper.py -mapper /data/test/mapper.py -file /data/test/reducer.py-reducer /data/test/reducer.py -input /user/hduser/input/word -output/user/hadoop/word
  $ hdfs dfs -ls /user/hadoop/word   # 查看生成的文件
  Found 2 items
  -rw-r--r--   2hadoop supergroup          0 2017-04-0509:53 /user/hadoop/word/_SUCCESS
  -rw-r--r--   2hadoop supergroup      117 2017-04-0509:53 /user/hadoop/word/part-00000
  $ hdfs dfs -cat/user/hadoop/word/part-00000
  ab      1
  abc   1
  abx   1
  ac      1
  bar   2
  bc      1
  bec   1
  by      1
  foo   4
  hadoop1
  labs    2
  me      1
  python2
  quux    2
  see   1
  test    2
  welcomne       1
  you   1
  ### good成功了,继续努力……
  ### 以上python代码也可以这里看到:http://www.michael-noll.com/tutorials/writing-an-hadoop-mapreduce-program-in-python/

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