Centos6.4 + PHP5.5.11 + Mysql5.6.16 + Tnginx2.02 + Memcached1.4.17 + Redis2.2
/**author: 老炮
date: 2014/5/10
*/
Centos6.4 + PHP5.5.11 + Mysql5.6.16 + Tnginx2.02 + Memcached1.4.17 + Redis2.2
1:准备工作
1.1 配置网卡 - 确保能上网 （dhcp方式或static方式)
1.1.1 配置ifcfg-eth0文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=e4b2d65f-c9c7-4f51-bfc1-3d06e9f7122e
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=00:0C:29:41:92:54
IPV6INIT=yes
NAME="System eth0"
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo
DEVICE=lo
IPADDR=127.0.0.1
NETMASK=255.0.0.0
NETWORK=127.0.0.0
# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
BROADCAST=127.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
1.1.2 up eth0网卡
# ifconfig eth0 up
1.1.3 重启network服务
# service network restart
1.1.4 检查是否ping通过
# ping g.cn
1.1.2 配置ifcfg-eth0文件
step1:Configure eth0 or em1
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:1C:42:81:B8:CA
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=1ada7958-46f9-4b3c-8171-ca6cd4a5e9ca
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.141
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
step2: Configure Default Gateway
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=141server
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
step3:Configure DNS Server
# vim /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 192.168.1.1
step4: Restart Network Interface
# service network restart
# ping centos.org
# nslookup centos.org
1.2 CentOS下为yum加入rpmForge源
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/
# wget -c http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
安装好后,到/etc/yum.repos.d目录下可以看到多了两个源文件:mirrors-rpmforgerpmforge.repo
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Media.repomirrors-rpmforge mirrors-rpmforge-testing
CentOS-Debuginfo.repoCentOS-Vault.repomirrors-rpmforge-extrasrpmforge.repo
1.3 升级系统和安装相关的程序库
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
yum -y update
yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison
yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*
yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal
yum -y install fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese
yum -y install libcurl-devel openldap-devel
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
1.4 PHP需要的库程序
# wget -c https://catlnmp.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make
# make install
# wget -c https://catlnmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# tar xvzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
# cd ../../
# wget -c http://catlnmp.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# tar xvzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
# wget -c wget http://catlnmp.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# tar xvzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
# /sbin/ldconfig
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib64 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
2：开始安装MySQL
2.1 去除系统自带的MySQL
# yum erase mysql-libs
2.2 安装依赖包
# yum install cmake.x86_64
# yum install ncurses-devel.x86_64
# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.16
2.3 编译
#
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
# make
# make install
2.4 配置环境
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
2.5 添加用户并安装DB
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# cd /usr/local/
# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
# cd mysql/
#
scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
2.6 生成MySQL启动脚本并运行,以及mysql做软连接到环境变量
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
# echo $PATH
/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
# cd /usr/bin
# ll | grep mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ./
# ll | grep mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 5月27 20:26 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
2.7 设置root密码以及其他安全相关设置
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
root:root
2.8 设置系统启动自行启动MySQL
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
2.9 开始触碰MySQL
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ****
mysql> status
--------------
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlVer 14.14 Distrib 5.6.16, for Linux (x86_64) usingEditLine wrapper
Connection> Current database:
Current user:root@localhost
SSL:Not in use
Current pager:stdout
Using outfile:''
Using delimiter:;
Server version:5.6.16 Source distribution
Protocol version:10
Connection:Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:utf8
Db characterset:utf8
Client characterset:utf8
Conn.characterset:utf8
UNIX socket:/tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:9 min 6 sec
Threads: 1Questions: 35Slow queries: 0Opens: 70Flush tables: 1Open tables: 63Queries per second avg: 0.064
--------------
mysql> exit;
#
3：开始安装PHP
3.1 解压等基本操作
# tar xvzf php-5.5.11.tar.gz
# cd php-5.5.11
3.2 mysql/lib做软连接，识别成64位
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/mysql/lib64
3.3 编译开始
#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pear=/usr/share/php \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--enable-opcache \
--with-curl \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/lib64 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-static \
--enable-exif \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
3.3.1 error出现解决方法
错误1 : configure: error: Don’t know how to define struct flock on this system, set –enable-opcache=no
解决方法1
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
/usr/local/lib64
# ldconfig -v
解决方法2
# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
解决方法3
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib64/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
3.4 make
# make
3.4.1 error出现解决方法
错误1 ：/usr/local/src/php-5.5.11/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
/usr/local/src/php-5.5.11/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv'
/usr/local/src/php-5.5.11/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** 错误 1
解决方法1：
# make clean
# vim Makefile
/EXTRA_LIBS
EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv
:wq
解决方法2：
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
3.5 make install
# make install
3.6 拷贝php.ini及修改文件
# cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini.bak
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
202: short_open_tag = Off (看老代码风格开启或关闭)
452行: error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_STRICT
470行: display_errors = On
720行: extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/"
917: date.timezone = PRC
最后一行:
zend_extension=opcache.so
3.7 php-fpm测试及开始启动
# cd /usr/local/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# vim php-fpm.conf
33 error_log = /var/log/php/php-fpm.log
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
3.8 php-fpm软重启
# killall -USR2 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
3.9 执行文件放到环境变量，做软连接
# cd /usr/bin
# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php ./
# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php-config ./
# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./
# ln /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm ./
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 5月28 13:03 php -> /usr/local/php/bin/php
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 5月28 13:04 php-config -> /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 32835686 5月28 00:30 php-fpm
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 5月28 13:05 phpize -> /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
3.10 自动启动PHP服务
# pwd
/usr/local/src/php-5.5.11/sapi/fpm
# cat init.d.php-fpm.in | less
# cp init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# service php-fpm restart
4：开始安装TNginx
4.1 指定web目录
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www
# mkdir -p /www/141.com/
# chmod +w /www/141.com/
# chown -R www:www /www/141.com/
4.2 安装PCRE
# rpm -qa |grep pcre
pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
# cp /lib64/libpcre.so.0 /
# rpm -e --nodeps pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
# cp /libpcre.so.0 /lib64/
# wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
# cd pcre-8.35
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/
4.3 安装TNginx
4.3.1 解压
# tar zxvf tengine-2.0.1.tar.gz
# cd tengine-2.0.1
4.3.2 编译及安装
# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make && make install
4.3.3 配置nginx文件
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# vim nginx.conf
userwww www;
worker_processes4;
error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;
gzipon;
include vhosts/*;
4.3.4 编辑vhost下的conf文件
# mkdir vhosts
# cd vhosts
# vim www.141.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.141.com;
root /www/141.com/www/app/;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.141.com/access.log;
error_page404 /index.php;
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
charset utf-8;
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|html|htm)$ {
expires 1d;
break;
}
location ~* ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
expires 1d;
}
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last;
}
}
location ~* ^.+.(php|php5)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/www/141.com/www/app/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
4.3.5 开启nginx
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4.3.6 做nginx软连接
# cd /usr/bin/
# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ./
4.3.7 检查是否Nginx+MySQL+PHP联动成功
# cd /www/141.com/www/app/
# echo "
页:
[1]