centos nginx安装教程
原文:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=5090.下载
[*] wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
1.安装默认安装到/usr/local/nginx
[*] tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
[*] cd nginx-1.0.4
[*] ./configure
[*] make;make install
2.运行
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[*] #注:nginx默认使用80端口,若是80端口被占用,修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
[*] server {
[*] listen 80;
3.测试安装是否成功
更详细请参考:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=509
4.基本命令
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
[*]
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
[*] /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
[*] #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
[*] worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
[*] #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
[*] #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
[*] #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
[*] #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
[*] events {
[*] worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
[*] }
[*] http {
[*] include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
[*] default_type application/octet-stream;
[*] #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
[*] # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
[*] # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
[*] #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
[*] sendfile on;
[*] #tcp_nopush on;
[*] #keepalive_timeout 0;
[*] keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
[*] #gzip on;
[*] server {
[*] listen 80; #监听的端口
[*] server_name localhost; #服务器名
[*] #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
[*] #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
[*] location / {
[*] root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
[*] indexindex.html index.htm; #默认主页
[*] }
[*] #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
[*] # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
[*] #
[*] error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
[*] location = /50x.html {
[*] root html;
[*] }
[*] # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
[*] #
[*] #location ~ \.php$ {
[*] # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
[*] #}
[*] # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
[*] #
[*] #location ~ \.php$ {
[*] # root html;
[*] # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
[*] # fastcgi_index index.php;
[*] # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
[*] # include fastcgi_params;
[*] #}
[*] # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
[*] # concurs with nginx's one
[*] #
[*] #location ~ /\.ht {
[*] # deny all;
[*] #}
[*] }
[*] # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
[*] #
[*] #server {
[*] # listen 8000;
[*] # listen somename:8080;
[*] # server_name somename alias another.alias;
[*] # location / {
[*] # root html;
[*] # indexindex.html index.htm;
[*] # }
[*] #}
[*] # HTTPS server
[*] #
[*] #server {
[*] # listen 443;
[*] # server_name localhost;
[*] # ssl on;
[*] # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
[*] # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
[*] # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
[*] # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
[*] # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
[*] # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
[*] # location / {
[*] # root html;
[*] # indexindex.html index.htm;
[*] # }
[*] #}
[*] }
本文出自 “一方有” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://yifangyou.blog.51cto.com/900206/617217
5.配置配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s> ==================报错==============================================
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library2010-02-25 15:58 有时候,我们需要单独安装nginx,来处理大量的下载请求。单独在Centos5安装nginx遇到的rewrite和HTTP cache错误解决办法:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
安装Nginx时报错
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决安装pcre-devel问题,使用下面命令:
更详细请参考:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=509
页:
[1]