yadianna 发表于 2018-11-8 07:11:38

centos nginx安装教程

  原文:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=509
  0.下载

[*]  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
1.安装默认安装到/usr/local/nginx
[*]  tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
[*]  cd nginx-1.0.4
[*]  ./configure
[*]  make;make install
  2.运行

[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[*]  #注:nginx默认使用80端口,若是80端口被占用,修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
[*]  server {
[*]  listen 80;
  3.测试安装是否成功
  更详细请参考:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=509
  4.基本命令

[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
[*]
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
[*]  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过

[*]  #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
[*]  worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
[*]  #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
[*]  #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
[*]  #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
[*]  #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
[*]  events {
[*]  worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
[*]  }
[*]  http {
[*]  include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
[*]  default_type application/octet-stream;
[*]  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
[*]  # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
[*]  # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
[*]  #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
[*]  sendfile on;
[*]  #tcp_nopush on;
[*]  #keepalive_timeout 0;
[*]  keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
[*]  #gzip on;
[*]  server {
[*]  listen 80; #监听的端口
[*]  server_name localhost; #服务器名
[*]  #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
[*]  #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
[*]  location / {
[*]  root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
[*]  indexindex.html index.htm; #默认主页
[*]  }
[*]  #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
[*]  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
[*]  #
[*]  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
[*]  location = /50x.html {
[*]  root html;
[*]  }
[*]  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
[*]  #
[*]  #location ~ \.php$ {
[*]  # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
[*]  #}
[*]  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
[*]  #
[*]  #location ~ \.php$ {
[*]  # root html;
[*]  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
[*]  # fastcgi_index index.php;
[*]  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
[*]  # include fastcgi_params;
[*]  #}
[*]  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
[*]  # concurs with nginx's one
[*]  #
[*]  #location ~ /\.ht {
[*]  # deny all;
[*]  #}
[*]  }
[*]  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
[*]  #
[*]  #server {
[*]  # listen 8000;
[*]  # listen somename:8080;
[*]  # server_name somename alias another.alias;
[*]  # location / {
[*]  # root html;
[*]  # indexindex.html index.htm;
[*]  # }
[*]  #}
[*]  # HTTPS server
[*]  #
[*]  #server {
[*]  # listen 443;
[*]  # server_name localhost;
[*]  # ssl on;
[*]  # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
[*]  # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
[*]  # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
[*]  # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
[*]  # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
[*]  # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
[*]  # location / {
[*]  # root html;
[*]  # indexindex.html index.htm;
[*]  # }
[*]  #}
[*]  }
  本文出自 “一方有” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://yifangyou.blog.51cto.com/900206/617217
5.配置配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>  ==================报错==============================================
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library2010-02-25 15:58  有时候,我们需要单独安装nginx,来处理大量的下载请求。单独在Centos5安装nginx遇到的rewrite和HTTP cache错误解决办法:
  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
  tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
  cd nginx-0.8.33
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  安装Nginx时报错
  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
  解决安装pcre-devel问题,使用下面命令:
  更详细请参考:http://www.weiruoyu.cn/?p=509


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