sunage001 发表于 2018-11-9 07:59:03

nginx的多域http、https同时访问配置及http重定向https-13228147

  nginx的多域http、https同时访问配置及http重定向https
  1、关于ssl服务证书的申请或生成就略过,nginx安装略过
  了解nginx配置的几个细节:
  (1)nginx的配置都是由 directives组成,directives由简单指令或者区块指令组成
  简单指令:

  listen 80;

  区块指令由{}包含,区块指令又可以包含多个简单指令和区块指令:

  http {
  server {
  }
  }

  (2)关于端口映射。访问同一nginx服务器,指向不同域,所以必须分配不同端口,如果用http://ip:port形式 ,会很不方便,所以需要用到端口映射,如下(www.aaa.com:8880、www.bbb.com:8881均指向80端口):

  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.aaa.com;
  location / {
  #....
  proxy_pass http://localhost:8880;
  }
  }
  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.bbb.com;
  location / {
  #....
  proxy_pass http://localhost:8881;
  }
  }

  (3)每次更改conf相关配置文件后需要重启nginx
  (4)特定跳转页面设置:
  不带www也能正常跳转,增加一个server如下:

  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_nameaaa.com;
  location / {
  #....
  proxy_pass http://localhost:8880;
  }
  ...
  }

  或者进行301跳转

  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_name aaa.com;
  rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.aaa.com/$1 permanent;
  }

  添加404网页,直接在里面添加,如:

  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.bbb.com; #绑定域名
  error_page 404 /404.html;
  }

  最后还有一个方法需要注意,需要禁止IP直接访问80端口或者禁止非本站的域名绑定我们的IP,如下处理,放到最前一个server上面即可:

  server{
  listen 80 default;
  servername ;
  return 403;
  }

  (5)每个域名可以写一个.conf文件,然后用include.conf导入配置,如下
  aaa.conf中的内容是:

  server
  {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.aaa.com;
  location / {
  #....
  proxy_pass http://localhost:8880;
  }
  ...
  }

  aaa.conf都放在/data/nginx/conf/vhost目录下,然后在nginx.conf中使用引入命令:

  include    /data/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;

  需要注意的是这句命令应该放在

  http{
  }

  的花括号内,因为include的命令引入相当于被引入的所有代码写在nginx.conf中一样。
  2、nginx关于多域名访问服务器
  (1)配置nginx中conf文件夹下的nginx.conf
  加入代码(环境是windows 2008 server+upupw_np7.0)

  include vhosts.conf;

  (2)conf文件夹下新建vhost.conf, 加入以下内容:

  server {
  listen       80;
  server_nameaaa.comwww.aaa.com;
  location / {
  root   C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  indexindex.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;
  include      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up-.conf;
  }
  autoindex off;
  include advanced_settings.conf;
  #include expires.conf;
  location ~ .\/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/..(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {
  deny all;
  }
  location ~ ^.+.php {
  root         C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  fastcgi_pass   bakend;
  fastcgi_indexindex.php;
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
  include      fastcgi.conf;
  }
  }
  #反向代理到本机其他域名增加以下内容
  server {
  listen       80;
  

    server_name bbb.comwww.bbb.com;  location / {
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;    #指定本机服务器其他端口,通过http://ip:port能访问到你的网站
  include uproxy.conf;
  }
  }
  

  配置后可以同时访问aaa.com, bbb.com
  3、如果要http、https同时访问配置如下:

  server {
  listen       80;
  listen       443 ssl;

  

    server_nameaaa.comwww.aaa.com;  
#ssl                  on;      #如果不取消本行会产生错误
  
ssl_certificate      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.pem;
  
ssl_certificate_keyC:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.key;
  
#这里我使用的是阿里云的免费证书
  
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
  
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  location / {
  root   C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  indexindex.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;
  include      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up-*.conf;
  }
  autoindex off;
  include advanced_settings.conf;
  #include expires.conf;
  location ~* .*\/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/.*\.(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {
  deny all;
  }
  location ~ ^.+\.php {
  root         C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  fastcgi_pass   bakend;
  fastcgi_indexindex.php;
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
  include      fastcgi.conf;
  }
  }
  

  #反向代理到本机其他域名增加以下内容

  server {
  listen       80;
  server_name bbb.comwww.bbb.com;
  #ssl                  on;
  ssl_certificate      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.pem;
  ssl_certificate_keyC:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.key;

  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

  

    location / {  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;    #指定本机服务器其他端口,通过http://ip:port能访问到你的网站
  include uproxy.conf;
  }
  }
  

  **在设置443端口的时候遇到以下问题:nginx端口占用,启动报错:bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way f
  解决方法:
  1)cmd输入netstat -aon | findstr “443” 查找端口占用情况,找到提示占用的端口号0.0.0.0:443,查看后,pid值为4, 在系统进程服务中查到pid=4的进程为一个系统后台服务
  2)一般该服务为:Routing and Remote Access服务,只需在组件服务中把对应的停掉,重启nginx即可
  4、如果要让Http 重定向至 Https,对vhosts.conf配置如下:

  server{
  listen 80;
  server_nameaaaa.commwww.aaa.com;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

  

return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;  

  }
  server {
  #listen       80;
  listen       443 ssl;
  

    server_nameaaa.comwww.aaa.com;  
ssl                  on;      #如果不取消本行会产生错误
  
ssl_certificate      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.pem;
  
ssl_certificate_keyC:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.key;
  
#这里我使用的是阿里云的免费证书
  
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
  
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  location / {
  root   C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  indexindex.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;
  include      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up-*.conf;
  }
  autoindex off;
  include advanced_settings.conf;
  #include expires.conf;
  location ~* .*\/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/.*\.(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {
  deny all;
  }
  location ~ ^.+\.php {
  root         C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
  fastcgi_pass   bakend;
  fastcgi_indexindex.php;
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
  include      fastcgi.conf;
  }
  }
  

  #反向代理到本机其他域名增加以下内容

  server{
  listen 80;
  server_name bbb.com www.bbb.com;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
  return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
  }
  server {
  #listen       80;
  server_name bbb.comwww.bbb.com;
  #ssl                  on;
  ssl_certificate      C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.pem;
  ssl_certificate_keyC:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.key;

  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

  

    location / {  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;    #指定本机服务器其他端口,通过http://ip:port能访问到你的网站
  include uproxy.conf;
  }
  }
  



页: [1]
查看完整版本: nginx的多域http、https同时访问配置及http重定向https-13228147