Nginx vhost 多域名配置
方法一：多个.conf方法（优点是灵活，缺点就是站点比较多配置起来麻烦）这里以配置2个站点（2个域名）为例，n 个站点可以相应增加调整，假设：
IP地址: 192.168.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2
配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步骤如下：
把2个站点 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 可以访问的目录 /www/
给每个站点分别创建一个 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf，example2.com.conf, 并把配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/
然后在 /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步骤2创建的配置文件全部包含进来（用 * 号）
重启 nginx
1、打开 /usr/local/nginx/nginix.conf 文件，在相应位置加入 include 把以上2个文件包含进来
userwww www;
worker_processes1;
# main server error log
error_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections51200;
}
# main server config
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
gzipon;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/access.log main;
server_name_in_redirectoff;
location / {
root/usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
# 包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件
include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
2、在 /usr/local/nginx 下创建 vhosts 目录
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/vhosts
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 example1.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去
server {
listen80;
server_nameexample1.com www. example1.com;
access_log/www/access_ example1.logmain;
location / {
root /www/example1.com;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
denyall;
}
}
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 example2.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去
server {
listen80;
server_nameexample2.com www. example2.com;
access_log/www/access_ example1.logmain;
location / {
root /www/example2.com;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
denyall;
}
}
5、重启 Nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
方法二：动态目录方法（优点是方便，每个域名对应一个文件夹，缺点是不灵活）
这个简单的方法比起为每一个域名建立一个 vhost.conf 配置文件来讲，只需要在现有的配置文件中增加如下内容：
# Replace this port with the right one for your requirements
# 根据你的需求改变此端口
listen 80;#could also be 1.2.3.4:80 也可以是1.2.3.4:80的形式
# Multiple hostnames seperated by spaces.Replace these as well.
# 多个主机名可以用空格隔开，当然这个信息也是需要按照你的需求而改变的。
server_namestar.yourdomain.com *.yourdomain.com http://www.*.yourdomain.com/;
#Alternately: _ *
#或者可以使用：_ * (具体内容参见本维基其他页面)
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host;
error_page404 http://yourdomain.com/errors/404.html;
access_loglogs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log;
location / {
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/;
indexindex.php;
}
# serve static files directly
# 直接支持静态文件 (从配置上看来不是直接支持啊)
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .php$ {
# By all means use a different server for the fcgi processes if you need to
# 如果需要，你可以为不同的FCGI进程设置不同的服务信息
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:YOURFCGIPORTHERE;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_paramQUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ /.ht {
denyall;
}
最后附另外一个二级域名匹配的方法
绑定域名
server_name *.abcd.com;
获取主机名
if ( $host ~* (.*).(.*).(.*))
{
set $domain $1;
}
定义目录
root html/abc/$domain/;
location /
{
root html/abcd/$domain;
index index.html index.php;
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