nginx如何开启https协议
参考 http://blog.oldboyedu.com/nginx-https/nginx的https协议需要ssl模块的支持，我们在编译nginx时使用–with-http_ssl_module参数加入SSL模块。还需要服务器私钥，服务器证书，如果是公司对外环境，这个证书需要购买第三方的权威证书，否则用户体验得不到保障；这里我仅仅在我的vps上使用并测试。
注意：如果你购买的是第三方服务证书,那么只需要参考1.3-1.4的配置信息即可完整企业ssl配置实践。
1.1检查Nginx的SSL模块是否安装
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: –prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_stub_status_module
1.2准备私钥和证书
1.2.1创建服务器私钥
# cd /application/nginx/conf/
# mkdir key
# cd key/
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
..++++++
…++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key: ##输入一个密码
Verifying – Enter pass phrase for server.key:##再次输入
1.2.2签发证书
# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.
—–
Country Name (2 letter code) :CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) :BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) :SDU
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:SA
Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) []:XuBuSi
Email Address []:huningfei@126.com
Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
1.2.3删除服务器私钥口令
# cp server.key server.key.ori
# openssl rsa -in server.key.ori -out server.key
Enter pass phrase for server.key.ori:
writing RSA key
1.2.4生成使用签名请求证书和私钥生成自签证书
# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=SDU/OU=SA/CN=XuBuSi/emailAddress=huningfei@126.com
Getting Private key
1.3开启Nginx SSL
server {
server_name www.123.com;
listen 80;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name www.123.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate key/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key key/server.key;
location / {
root/application/nginx-1.6.2/html/; ##nginx的默认目录
indexindex.html index.htm index.php;
}
}
把80端口的访问自动转到443端口
最后重启nginx服务
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s> 查看端口
netstat -lnp | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8342/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8342/nginx
最后可以在浏览器里面测试 http://www.123.com 看是否自动跳转到https
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