CentOS6.9+Nginx1.12+PHP5.6.32+mysql5.7.20安装笔记
tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.2新建nginx用户
groupadd -g 118-r nginx
useradd -u 118 -g nginx nginx -s /bin/false
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2n--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module--with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module--with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_random_index_module--with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_auth_request_module--with-file-aio
make && make install
chown -R root:nginx /usr/local/nginx/*
制作启动控制文件
vim/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description:Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"#注意nginx文件位置
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
对启动脚本赋予执行权限：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加至系统服务并配置开机启动
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
启动nginx
service nginx start
警告，权限不够：
chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/client_temp'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
service nginx stop
#修改/var/cache/nginx 目录权限：
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx
再次启动；
service nginx start
Starting nginx:
检查端口信息
netstat -ntulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1503/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 860/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32556/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1581/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9527/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:58940 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1525/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 :::45128 :::* LISTEN 1525/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1503/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 32556/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1581/cupsd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 9527/master
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:853 0.0.0.0:* 1525/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 1503/rpcbind
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 1581/cupsd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50942 0.0.0.0:* 1525/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:830 0.0.0.0:* 1503/rpcbind
udp 0 0 :::111 :::* 1503/rpcbind
udp 0 0 :::36005 :::* 1525/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 :::830 :::* 1503/rpcbind
测试
http://192.168.1.112/
页:
[1]