12.10 Nginx访问日志 12.11 Nginx日志切割 12.12 静态文件不记录日志和过期
12.10 Nginx访问日志# vim test.com.conf
除了在主配置文件nginx.conf里定义日志格式外，还需要在虚拟主机配置文件中增加
access_log /tmp/test.com.log martin;
这里的combined_realip就是在nginx.conf中定义的日志格式名字
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s> #curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 15:39:14 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 9
Last-Modified: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:20:55 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5aa7fa67-9"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - test2.com "/admin/index.html" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
12.11 Nginx日志切割
# vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh
#! /bin/bash
d=date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d
logdir="/tmp/"
nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
cd $logdir
for log in ls *.log
do
mv $log $log-$d
done
/bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid
# ls /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# ls /tmp/
mysql.sock
pear
php-fcgi.sock
systemd-private-d3d5de9693ed4f8ebbf3d1f91826a8cd-chronyd.service-zjb45v
systemd-private-d3d5de9693ed4f8ebbf3d1f91826a8cd-vgauthd.service-evgZ7p
systemd-private-d3d5de9693ed4f8ebbf3d1f91826a8cd-vmtoolsd.service-twe9Yk
test.com.log
test.com.log-20180313
# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
任务计划 crontab -e
0 0* /bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh
12.12 静态文件不记录日志和过期时间
# cat test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite^/(.)$http://test.com/$1permanent;
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log martin;
location ~ ..(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)$
{
expires 12h;
access_log off;
}
}
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s> # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# cd /data/wwwroot/test.com/
# ls
index.html
# vim 1.gif
# vim 2.js
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/1.gif
dfgsdfgsdfgsdfg
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js
dfasdfasdfasdf
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html
test.com
# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html
test.com
# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.jsghfgfh
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
nginx/1.12.1
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 16:21:27 GMT
Content-Type: application/javascript
Content-Length: 15
Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 16:18:11 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5aa94b43-f"
Expires: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 04:21:27 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=43200
Accept-Ranges: bytes
# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - test.com "/2.jsghfgfh" 404 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
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