Nginx的web功能安装
# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y（下载依赖库）# yum install openssl-devel -y（https加密服务会用到）
# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel（检查）
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
# rpm -qa openssl openssl-devel
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin（建立虚拟用户，-M不创建家目录，不允许登录）
id nginx（检查虚拟用户）
mkdir -p /application/tools（创建目录）
cd /application/tools（切换目录）
rz（上传压缩包，上传到的目录为当前所在目录）
tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz （解压）
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure--prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module（初始化数据库）
make && make install（编译并安装）
echo $?（检验编译是否成功，输出为0表示正常，1为不正常）
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx（创建软连接，不要是用rm-rf删除软连接，会把软连接下面的目录删除的）
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -h（帮助文件）
nginxversion: nginx/1.6.3
Usage:nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen,> -p prefix : set prefix path (default: /application/nginx-1.6.3/)
-c filename: set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out ofconfiguration file
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V（显示编译参数）
nginxversion: nginx/1.6.3
built bygcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
TLS SNIsupport enabled
configurearguments: --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
# cd /application/nginx/conf/（打开配置文件所在目录）
egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf（去掉杂项，nginx.conf.default文件为nginx默认配置文件）
# vim nginx.conf（d+G为全部删除光标以下内容）
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namewww.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_namebbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_nameblog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
}
"nginx.conf"35L, 764C 已写入
mkdir -p ../html/{www,blog,bbs}（创建站点目录文件）
for n in www bbs blog;do echo "$n.etiantian.org" > ../html/$n/index.html;done（创建主页并写入内容）
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts（物理机hosts添加下面解析）
10.0.0.8 www.etiantian.org etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org
以下为简化主配置文件
# mkdir /application/nginx/conf/extra（建立extra目录）
# cat -n nginx.conf（查看行数）
1 worker_processes1;
2 events {
3 worker_connections1024;
4}
5 http {
6 include mime.types;
7 default_type application/octet-stream;
8 sendfile on;
9 keepalive_timeout65;
10 server {
11 listen 80;
12 server_namewww.etiantian.org;
13 location / {
14 root html/www;
15 indexindex.html index.htm;
16 }
17 }
18 server {
19 listen 80;
20 server_namebbs.etiantian.org;
21 location / {
22 root html/bbs;
23 indexindex.html index.htm;
24 }
25 }
26 server {
27 listen 80;
28 server_nameblog.etiantian.org;
29 location / {
30 root html/blog;
31 indexindex.html index.htm;
32 }
33 }
34}
35
# sed -n '10,17p' nginx.conf >extra/www.conf（追加并创建各自站点配置文件）
# cat extra/www.conf（检查配置文件）
server {
listen 80;
server_namewww.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
# sed -n '18,25p' nginx.conf >extra/bbs.conf
# cat extra/bbs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_namebbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
# sed -n '26,33p' nginx.conf >extra/blog.conf
# cat extra/blog.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_nameblog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
indexindex.html index.htm;
}
}
# vim nginx.conf（简化主配置文件）
worker_processes1;
error_log logs/error.log error;（指定错误日志，相对路径为nginx安装目录，具体为/application/nginx/logs/error.log）
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
log_format main'$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" '（日志文件）
'$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#nginx vhosts config（各站点配置添加）
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
include extra/status.conf;（检查模块）
}
~
~
# cat >>/application/nginx/conf/extra/status.conf
页:
[1]