linux中apache与tomcat集成
一、所需软件包OS：CentOS-5.4-i386
httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz
#wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.32/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
#wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk2/source/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
二、apache安装
1、编译环境搭建
[*]# for i in gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel ; do yum install -y $i ;done
2、apache编译
[*]# tar xvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
[*]# cd httpd-2.2.9
[*]# ./configure ——prefix=/usr/local/apache2 ——enable-so
[*]# make
[*]# make install
三、tomcat安装
[*]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz
[*]# cp -ar apache-tomcat-6.0.32 /usr/local
[*]# ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.32 tomcat
四、java环境配置
[*]# mkdir /usr/java
[*]# cp jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin /usr/java
[*]# cd /usr/java
[*]# bash jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
这样java jdk将安装到系统/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_06中
五、编译生成mod_jk
[*] # tar xvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
[*] # cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2/
[*] # ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
[*] # make
[*] # cd ../build/jk2/apache2/
[*] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so
[*] # ll /usr/local/apache2/modules/
[*]total 788
[*]-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8998 Jun8 10:14 httpd.exp
[*]-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 778870 Jun8 10:21 mod_jk2.so
[*] # cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/
[*]# vi mod_jk2.conf
[*]添加如下：
[*] # 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers2.properties的位置
[*] JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers2.properties
[*] # Where to put jk logs
[*] JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
[*] # Set the jk log level
[*] JkLogLevel info
[*] # Select the log format
[*] JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
[*] # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
[*] JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
[*] # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
[*] JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
[*] # 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
[*] JkMount /servlet/* worker1
[*] JkMount /*.jsp worker1
[*]# vi workers2.properties
[*] 添加如下：
[*] # Define the communication channel
[*]
[*] info=Ajp13 forwarding over socket
[*] tomcatId=localhost:8009
[*]
[*] # Map the Tomcat examples webapp to the Web server uri space
[*]
[*] info=Map the whole webapp
[*]
配置httpd.conf
在最后添加：
[*]LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
六、配置tomcat启动脚本
[*]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
[*]# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat
[*] 在第二行加入如下内容：
[*] # chkconfig: 345 88 14
[*] # description: Tomcat Daemon
[*] # processname: tomcat
[*] JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_06
[*] CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
[*] # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat
[*] # chkconfig --add tomcat
[*] # chkconfig tomcat on
七、启动服务
[*]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[*]# service tomcat start
[*] Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
[*] Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
[*] Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
[*] Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_06
[*] Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
[*]出现这些说明tomcat启动成功
八、测试
http://127.0.0.1 出现“It works”
http://127.0.0.1:8080 出现一个“猫”的log说明成功
九、整合apache与tomcat
# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
[*]找到如下一段：
[*] 128
[*] 在下面添加一行：定义主目录与apache相同
[*]
重启服务
[*]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
[*]# service tomcat stop
[*]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[*]# service tomcat start
建立测试页面
# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/time.jsp
填入： Hello! The time is
链接测试：
访问http://127.0.0.1/time.jsp与http://127.0.0.1:8080/time.jsp
http://127.0.0.1/与http://127.0.0.1:8080/
出现各自相同的页面
......................
说明成功！
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