Tomcat配置单机多实例
[*] 安装tomcat
1. 查看系统版本
# uname -a
Linux test.server02 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 2.下载tomcat7和jdk1.6
# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gzjdk1.6.0_22.tgz 3.安装JDK配置java环境
# tar zxvf jdk1.6.0_22.tgz
# ln -svf /usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
`/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22' -> `/usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22'
# vim ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# source ~/.bash_profile
# java -version
java version "1.6.0_22"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.1-b03, mixed mode) 4.安装并启动tomcat
# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
# ln -svf /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
`/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55' -> `/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55'
# vim ~/.bash_profile
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
# ps -ef | grep java
root 4460 1 52 19:21 pts/1 00:00:05 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 448040280 19:22 pts/1 00:00:00 grep java 5.测试
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/59/A5/wKioL1TazKDBbhkSAARo6QtY1MU409.jpg
[*] 配置单机多实例
1. 配置多实例目录
tomcat:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
a.tomcat-node1.com
站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8180
b.tomcat-node2.com
站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8280
在tomcat安装目录下创建tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2，并且将conf、logs、webapp、temp、work目录拷贝到
这两个目录，然后tomcat安装目录只需要留下bin、tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2、lib这4个目录即可。
# ls
binconflibLICENSElogsNOTICERELEASE-NOTESRUNNING.txttempwebappswork
# mkdir tomcat-node1
# mkdir tomcat-node2
# ls
tomcat-node2tomcat-node2lib logs RELEASE-NOTEStemp work
bin conf LICENSENOTICERUNNING.txt webapps
# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node2/
# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node1/ 目录结构:
# tree /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/ -d -L 2
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/
├── bin
├── lib
├── tomcat-node1
│ ├── conf
│ ├── logs
│ ├── temp
│ ├── webapps
│ └── work
└── tomcat-node2
├── conf
├── logs
├── temp
├── webapps
└── work 2.配置站点server.xml
2.1 a.tomcat-node1.com
# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
//server端口8005改为8001
//在增加host配置，如下
2.2 b.tomcat-node2.com
# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
//server端口8005改为8002
//在增加host配置，如下
3.启动各实例
root@test tomcat-node1]# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node1
# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node2
# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
# ps -ef | grep java
root 7861 18 22:39 pts/1 00:00:06 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root 7908 1 51 22:40 pts/1 00:00:03 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root 792275360 22:40 pts/1 00:00:00 grep java
# ps -ef | grep java | grep -v "grep"
root 9084 10 00:10 pts/0 00:00:09 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root 9109 10 00:10 pts/0 00:00:08 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start 访问测试:
node1节点
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/59/A9/wKioL1TbFoajR5BsAAS0CBNcRLs869.jpg
node2节点
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/59/A9/wKioL1TbF3-xhTgYAAUWGlFFrys085.jpg
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