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有时服务器需临时开通下上网下载文件，又不想去防火墙开通权限，合理可以上网的服务器用作代理。一、服务器端搭建
1.过程命令行：
yum -y install squid
chkconfig --level 35 squid on
cat /etc/squid/squid.conf
squid -z
vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
squid -z
/etc/init.d/squid start
systemctl start squid
2.Squid.conf文件内容：（基本不需要修改，重点关注下红色字体部分就可以使用。)
#
# Recommended minimum configuration:
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
# should be allowed
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12# RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535# unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
#
# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports
# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost
#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
http_access deny all
# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 3128
cache_mem 64 MB
maximum_object_size 4 MB
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log
acl localnet src 192.168.1.0/24
http_access allow localnet
http_access deny all
visible_hostname squid.david.dev
# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
#
# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
#
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
二、客户端使用：
1、Linux:
应用代理：exporthttp_proxy=ServerIP:3128(服务端配置文件中指定的端口）或：exporthttps_proxy=ServerIP:3128
取消代理：unsethttp_proxy或：unsethttps_proxy
2、Windows
IE中 Interne选项-连接-局域网设置， 填入服务器侧地址及端口
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