天成1 发表于 2019-1-12 14:01:38

nagios 监控配置介绍(二)

  #配置服务端监控客户端
  

  # cd objects/
  

  # vi hosts.cfg
  # Define a host for the local machine
  

  define host{
  use                     linux-server
  host_name               1.3-samba
  alias                   1.3-samba
  address               10.89.1.3
  }
  

  

  define host{
  use                      linux-server
  host_name                1.2-nagios
  alias                  1.2-nagios
  address                  10.89.1.2
  }
  

  

  define host{
  use                      linux-server
  host_name                1.34-web-lnmp
  alias                  1.34-web-lnmp
  address                  10.89.1.34
  }
  

  define host{
  use                      linux-server
  host_name                1.34-web
  alias                  1.34-web
  address                  10.89.1.34
  }
  

  # Define an optional hostgroup for Linux machines
  

  define hostgroup{
  hostgroup_namelinux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup
  alias         Linux Servers ; Long name of the group
  members         1.3-samba,1.2-nagios,1.34-web-lnmp,1.34-web
  }
  

  保存退出
  

  检查语法,先编辑nagios文件,使出错信息显示出来
  # vim /etc/init.d/nagios +183
  $NagiosBin -v $NagiosCfgFile > /dev/null 2>&1;   修改为:
  $NagiosBin -v $NagiosCfgFile
  保存退出
  

  检查语法,如果报错如下:
  # /etc/init.d/nagios checkconfig
  Checking services...
  Error: There are no services defined!
  Checked 0 services.
  

  解决方法:
  # vi services.cfg
  

  define service {
  use                     generic-service
  host_name               1.3-samba
  service_description   Disk Partition
  check_command         check_nrpe!check_disk
  }
  

  

  再检查语法
  # /etc/init.d/nagios checkconfig
  

  Total Warnings: 1
  Total Errors:   0
  

  Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check
  OK.
  #
  

  如果报下面错误:
  

  Error:Service check command 'check_nrpe' specified in service 'Disk Partition' for
  host '10-client01' not defined anywhere!
  则编辑commands.cfg 文件:
  # vi commands.cfg
  

  再末尾加上
  

  # 'check_nrpe' command definition
  define command{
  command_name    check_nrpe
  command_line    $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
  }
  

  注意:command_line    $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ 实际上就是使用这个命令探测:
  #/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 10.89.1.3 -c check_disk
  

  保存并退出
  再检查语法
  # /etc/init.d/nagios checkconfig
  

  没有错误的情况下:
  

  # /etc/init.d/nagios reload
  Running configuration check...done.
  Reloading nagios configuration...done
  #
  

  http://10.89.1.2/nagios
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/E0/wKioL1hblIjRr84hAABeqkBD1sI501.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3414212499.jpg
  

  

  如果登录后提示错误:
  It appears as though you do not have permission to view information for any of the hosts you requested...
  

  

  If you believe this is an error, check the HTTP server authentication requirements for accessing this CGI
  and check the authorization options in your CGI configuration file.
  

  编辑 cgi.cfg
  # cd ../
  # vi cgi.cfg
  

  # PHYSICAL HTML PATH
  # This is the path where the HTML files for Nagios reside.This
  # value is used to locate the logo images needed by the statusmap
  # and statuswrl CGIs.
  

  physical_html_path=/usr/local/nagios/share
  

  :g/nagiosadmin/s//alvin/g         #替换nagiosadmin 为 alvin,该用户是我安装的时候添加的
  

  保存并退出
  # /etc/init.d/nagios reload
  




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