websyhg 发表于 2019-1-13 15:10:17

nagios的check_ping插件学习

  (nagios插件:nagios-plugins-1.4.12/plugins/check_ping.c)
  # ./check_ping --help
  check_ping v1.4.15 (nagios-plugins 1.4.15)
  Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad
  Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Nagios Plugin Development Team
  
  Use ping to check connection statistics for a remote host.
  Usage:
  check_ping -H-w ,% -c ,%
  [-p packets] [-t timeout] [-4|-6]
  Options:
  -h, --help
  Print detailed help screen
  -V, --version
  Print version information
  -4, --use-ipv4
  Use IPv4 connection
  -6, --use-ipv6
  Use IPv6 connection
  -H, --hostname=HOST
  host to ping
  -w, --warning=THRESHOLD
  warning threshold pair
  -c, --critical=THRESHOLD
  critical threshold pair
  -p, --packets=INTEGER
  number of ICMP ECHO packets to send (Default: 5)
  -L, --link
  show HTML in the plugin output (obsoleted by urlize)
  -t, --timeout=INTEGER
  Seconds before connection times out (default: 10)
  THRESHOLD is ,% whereis the round trip average travel
  time (ms) which triggers a WARNING or CRITICAL state, andis the
  percentage of packet loss to trigger an alarm state.
  This plugin uses the ping command to probe the specified host for packet loss
  (percentage) and round trip average (milliseconds). It can produce HTML output
  linking to a traceroute CGI contributed by Ian Cass. The CGI can be found in
  the contrib area of the downloads section at
  Send email to if you have questions
  regarding use of this software. To submit patches or suggest improvements,
  send email to
  #
  用法:
  Usage: check_ping -H-w ,% -c ,%
  [-p packets] [-t timeout] [-L] [-4|-6]
  具体如下:
  -H   主机地址
  -w   WARNING 警告状态:   响应时间(毫秒),丢包率 (%)   阀值
  -c   CRITICAL 危险状态:响应时间(毫秒),丢包率 (%)   阀值
  -p   发送的包数       默认5个包
  -t   超时时间         默认10秒
  -4|-6                   使用ipv4|ipv6 地址   默认ipv4
  示例:
  复制代码 代码如下:
  ./check_ping -H 8.8.8.8 -w 200,20% -c 300,50% -p 3 -t 2
  -H 目标主机
  -w 延时200丢包20%
  -c 延时300丢包50%
  延时有3个范围
  1. 延时 小于 200
  2. 延时 在 200 - 300 范围内
  3. 延时 大于 300
  小于则输出 OK 正常
  范围内则输出 WARNING 警告
  大于则输出 CRITICAL 宕机
  1、OK 正常
  复制代码 代码如下:
  # ./check_ping -H 8.8.8.8 -w 200,20% -c 300,50% -p 3 -t 2
  PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 96.45 ms|rta=96.449997ms;200.000000;300.000000;0.000000 pl=0%;20;50;0
  2、WARNING 警告
  复制代码 代码如下:
  # ./check_ping -H 8.8.8.8 -w 100,20% -c 200,50% -p 3 -t 2
  PING WARNING - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 106.00 ms|rta=106.003998ms;100.000000;200.000000;0.000000 pl=0%;20;50;0
  3、CRITICAL 宕机
  复制代码 代码如下:
  # ./check_ping -H 8.8.8.8 -w 50,20% -c 100,50% -p 3 -t 2
  PING CRITICAL - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 128.41 ms|rta=128.410995ms;50.000000;100.000000;0.000000 pl=0%;20;50;0
  




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