meikkiie 发表于 2019-1-14 10:27:42

nagios 邮件报警脚本

  一.python邮件发送脚本
  1.linux服务器发送邮件,许多人会直接用mail命令发送,虽然可以发送成功,但是许多都会被互联网邮箱当初垃圾邮件处理

  2.mutt和msmtp相关于linux下的邮件客户端,和windows上的outlook,foxmail之类有点类似
  3.安装mutt和msmtp虽然可以,但是通过python脚本也可以代替,如下
  ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/nagios3/scripts$ cat sendmail
  #!/usr/bin/python
  import smtplib
  import string
  import sys
  import getopt
  

  def usage():
  print """sendmail is a send mail Plugins
  Usage:
  

  sendmail [-h|--help][-t|--to][-s|--subject][-m|--message]
  

  Options:
  --help|-h)
  print sendmail help.
  --to|-t)
  Sets sendmail to email.
  --subject|-s)
  Sets the mail subject.
  --message|-m)
  Sets the mail body
  Example:
  only one to emailuser
  ./sendmail -t 'eric@nginxs.com' -s 'hello eric' -m 'hello eric,this is sendmail test!
  many to emailuser
  ./sendmail -t 'eric@nginxs.com,yangzi@nginxs.com,zhangsan@nginxs.com' -s 'hello eric' -m 'hello eric,this is sendmail test!"""
  sys.exit(3)
  

  try:
  options,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv,"ht:s:m:","--help --to= --subject= --message=")
  except getopt.GetoptError:
  usage()
  for name,value in options:
  if name in ("-h","--help"):
  usage()
  if name in ("-t","--to"):
  # accept message user
  TO = value
  TO = TO.split(",")
  if name in ("-s","--title"):
  SUBJECT = value
  if name in ("-m","--message"):
  MESSAGE = value
  MESSAGE = MESSAGE.split('\\n')
  MESSAGE = '\n'.join(MESSAGE)
  

  #smtp HOST
  HOST = "smtp.126.com"      (这个是126的smtp服务域名)
  #smtp port
  PORT = "25"               (126邮箱smtp端口号)
  #FROM mail user
  USER = 'Czar_test'      (你注册126邮箱的用户名)
  #FROM mail password
  PASSWD = 'test123'       (你注册126邮箱的密码)
  #FROM EMAIL
  FROM = "Czar_test@126.com"   (你的126邮箱地址)
  

  try:
  BODY = string.join((
  "From: %s" % FROM,
  "To: %s" % TO,
  "Subject: %s" % SUBJECT,
  "",
  MESSAGE),"\r\n")
  

  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
  smtp.connect(HOST,PORT)
  smtp.login(USER,PASSWD)
  smtp.sendmail(FROM,TO,BODY)
  smtp.quit()
  except:
  print "UNKNOWN ERROR"
  print "please look help"
  print "./sendmail -h"
  

  然后测试发送邮件
  ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/nagios3/scripts$ /etc/nagios3/scripts/sendmail -t "yongkang_tian@126.com" -s "Nagios Test" -m "Hello Wrold"

http://blog.运维网.com/attachment/201312/155920859.png
  二.nagios命令文件里面添加代码
  ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/nagios3$ vim commands.cfg
  define command{
  command_name    notify-host-by-email
  command_line    /etc/nagios3/scripts/sendmail-t $CONTACTEMAIL$ -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" -m "%b" -m "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"
  }
  

  define command{
  command_name    notify-service-by-email
  command_line    /etc/nagios3/scripts/sendmail -t $CONTACTEMAIL$ -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" -m "%b" -m "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n"
  }
  




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