安装配置Zabbix开源监控
运行环境：操作系统：CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
数据库：MySQL 5.5.52
Web应用服务器：Apache/2.2.15(Unix)：
开源监控程序：Zabbix 3.2.6
任务：安装zabbix。
操作步骤：
# tar xf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.2.6
# cd database/
root@sky9896database]# cd mysql/
# ll
总用量 3068
-rw-r--r-- 1 10001000 1036662 5月 522:51 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 10001000 1978341 5月 522:50 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 10001000122134 5月 5 22:51schema.sql
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> createdatabase zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> insertinto mysql.user(Host,User,Password)values('localhost','zabbix',password('******'));
mysql> flushprivileges;
mysql> grantall on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by'***' with grant option;
mysql> usezabbix;
mysql> source/var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql> source/var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql> source/var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql;
mysql> exit
# ln -s libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0libmysqlclient.so
# ln -s libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0libmysqlclient_r.so
# useradd zabbix
useradd：用户“zabbix”已存在
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2
# /sbin/ldconfig
root@sky9896zabbix-3.2.6]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix\
--enable-server\
--enable-agent\
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl\
--enable-proxy\
--with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config
#make
#make install
[root@sky9896 zabbix-3.2.6]#vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf#配置文件
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=***
DBPort=3306
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# vi zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1 #建议改成实际IP
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #建议改成实际IP
Hostname=Zabbix server
User=zabbix
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
#
cp /var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
#
cp /var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#chkconfig zabbix_server on
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
# cp -r /var/www/html/zabbix-3.2.6/frontends/php/var/www/html/zabbix
# chown apache.apache -R/var/www/html/zabbix
# servicezabbix_server restart
# service zabbix_agentd start
# vi/var/www/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true], #启用中文版
以上都是安装之前的配置：
现在开始安装：http://IP+setup.php
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/99/71/wKiom1lIiUDiNf-eAABicu556KY152.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1011256163.jpg
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/99/71/wKioL1lIiUGCDyFrAACqb4-PvPI457.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_553208644.jpg
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/99/71/wKiom1lIiUKQ3oUXAACHQcmN9dI493.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3800222252.jpg
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/99/71/wKioL1lIiUOTnqgHAAB3JCovZT8330.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3362984048.jpg
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/99/71/wKiom1lIiUTR126_AAB2iSSY1Rc122.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3654985310.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/99/71/wKiom1lIiXGRFR4VAADM8gCAdNc771.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1317585143.jpg该图是配置中文版
发布过程出现以下问题：
问题1：zabbix监控报错zabbixserver is not running: the information displayed may not be current
# cat zabbix_server.log #查日志
26996:20170619:203827.925 connection to database 'zabbix' failed: Can't connect to local MySQLserver through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
26996:20170619:203827.926 database is down:reconnecting in 10 seconds
解决问题1：
# pwd
/usr/local/zabbix/etc
# vi zabbix_server.conf
#DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock#默认目录
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#指定实际的mysql.sock目录
# vi zabbix_server.conf
BASEDIR=/usr/local/默认安装目录在zabbix 或者指定：BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
# vi zabbix_agentd.conf
BASEDIR=/usr/local/ 默认安装目录在zabbix 或者指定：BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
问题2：
# cat zabbix_agentd.log
23521:20170620:091435.666 using configuration file:/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
23521:20170620:091435.667 agent #0 started
23523:20170620:091435.668 agent #1 started
23525:20170620:091435.668agent #3 started
23527:20170620:091435.669 agent #5 started
23524:20170620:091435.669 agent #2 started
23526:20170620:091435.669 agent #4 started
23527:20170620:100835.983 active checkconfiguration update from started to fail (cannot connect to[:10051]: Connection refused)
解决问题2：
# vi zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=117.40.*.* #把127.0.0.1改成实际IP
ServerActive=117.40.*.* #把127.0.0.1改成实际IP
到这里安装完毕。
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/99/72/wKioL1lIjG7BNyr4AAE_wXq8fWg542.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3935470918.jpg
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