CentOS6.5安装apache 2.4.37
1.1 安装Apache2.41.1.1 安装前准备
卸载系统默认安装的Apache
一般来说，操作系统自带或者Apache rpm包方式安装的Apache版本都比较低，且更新不及时，因此我们需要卸载掉安装操作系统时默认被安装上的Apache软件。
查询当前系统中已安装的Apache软件包通过rpm -qa httpd*命令，我们可以查询当前系统中已安装的Apache软件包，具体查询操作如下：
#查询
# rpm -qa httpd*
httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
#卸载
# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
# rpm -qa httpd
Rpm 命令参数说明：
-e等同于erase表示移除的意思
---nodeps意思是不考虑依赖
1.1.2 安装依赖包
1）yum安装依赖包
提示：必须先用yum把需要的依赖包安装好，再源码编译安装其他的依赖包和Apache软件包，如果先源码编译安装apr,apr-util，再yum安装其他依赖包，最后编译安装Apache时容易安装失败。（经验所得）
#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel expat-deve pcre pcre-devel 2） 源码安装apr依赖包
下载apr依赖软件包：
# mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
--2018-12-06 10:06:22--http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160
Connecting to mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1073556 (1.0M)
Saving to: “apr-1.6.5.tar.gz”
100%[=====================================================>] 1,073,556 89.7K/s in 12s
2018-12-06 10:06:36 (85.1 KB/s) - “apr-1.6.5.tar.gz” saved
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2018-12-06 10:06:57--http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160
Connecting to mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K)
Saving to: “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz”
100%[=====================================================>] 554,301 112K/s in 4.8s
2018-12-06 10:07:02 (112 KB/s) - “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz” saved
# ll
total 10560
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1073556 Sep 14 12:07 apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root554301 Oct 232017 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 安装apr：
# tar zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
# tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.6.5
# mkdir /usr/local/apr-1.6.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5
…………省略内容…………
# make && make install
…………省略内容…………
# ls /usr/local/apr-1.6.5/
binbuild-1includelib
# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
# mkdir /usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5/
…………省略内容…………
# make && make install
…………省略内容………
# ls /usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1/
binincludelib 1.1.3 安装Apache
1）下载httpd-2.4.37
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
--2018-12-06 10:02:03--http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160
Connecting to mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9177278 (8.8M)
Saving to: “httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz”
100%[=====================================================>] 9,177,278 221K/s in 67s
2018-12-06 10:03:12 (133 KB/s) - “httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz” saved 2）编译安装
# ./configure--prefix=/opt/httpd-2.4.37--enable-so--enable-ssl--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite--with-zlib--with-pcre--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5/--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1/--enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all--with-mpm-prefork
…………省略部分内容…………
Server Version: 2.4.37
Install prefix: /opt/httpd-2.4.37
C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
# make && make install
…………省略部分内容…………
mkdir /opt/httpd-2.4.37/manual
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.4.37'
# ls /opt/httpd-2.4.37/
binbuildcgi-binconferrorhtdocsiconsincludelogsmanmanualmodules
# ln -s /opt/httpd-2.4.37/ /opt/httpd
# ll -d /opt/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Dec6 12:04 /opt/httpd -> /opt/httpd-2.4.37/ 1.1.4 启动Apache服务
1）检查语法
# /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl -t
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for apache
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK 2）启动Apache服务
# /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for apache
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message 3）检查httpd端口
# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 108776 root 4uIPv6 157608 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 108777 daemon 4uIPv6 157608 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 108778 daemon 4uIPv6 157608 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 108779 daemon 4uIPv6 157608 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# ps -ef|grep httpd
root 108776 10 12:07 ? 00:00:00 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 108777 1087760 12:07 ? 00:00:00 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 108778 1087760 12:07 ? 00:00:00 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 108779 1087760 12:07 ? 00:00:00 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/bin/httpd -k start
root 108863378860 12:08 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd 4）Windows访问Apache服务
查看IP地址
# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:EthernetHWaddr 00:0C:29:A9:47:CC
inet addr:10.90.3.130Bcast:10.90.3.255Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea9:47cc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICASTMTU:1500Metric:1
RX packets:2792510 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:73729 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:481330391 (459.0 MiB)TX bytes:8763678 (8.3 MiB)http://s1.运维网.com/images/20190104/1546592659802787.png
安装Apache2.4到此结束！
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