CentOS7.4中搭建lnmp环境
1 lnmp搭建1.1 基本环境
主机名
系统版本
IP地址
软件版本
web01
CentOS7.4
172.16.1.107
nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
php-7.1.18.tar.bz2
db01
CentOS7.4
172.16.1.51
mysql-boost-5.7.22.tar.gz
1.2 nginx安装配置
tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2/
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.12.2 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.12.2 /application/nginx
echo "PATH=$PATH:/application/nginx/sbin/" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
nginx
1.3 php配置
yum -y install libxml2-devel curl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel openjpeg-libs libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg libpng-devel freetype-develmcrypt php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel*
tar xf php-7.1.18.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.18/
./configure --prefix=/application/php-7.1.18 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
make
make install
cp php.ini-production /application/php-7.1.18/lib/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /application/php-7.1.18/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php-7.1.18/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /application/php-7.1.18/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /application/php-7.1.18/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ln -s /application/php-7.1.18/ /application/php
启动php服务
方法一
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
方法二
# /application/php-7.1.18/sbin/php-fpm
1.4 nginx与PHP结合
# egrep -v "#|^$" /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default >/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
root html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
创建测试文件phpinfo.php
# cat /application/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
浏览器输入http://10.0.0.107/phpinfo.php，查看能否正常显示php信息的页面
1.5 mysql安装配置
在db01上操作
1.5.1 卸载自带的mariadb相关软件包
# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
# yum install libaio-devel ncurses-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison -y
1.5.2 创建相关目录
# mkdir -p /application/mysql/tmp -p
# mkdir -p /application/mysql/log -p
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# cd /server/tools/
解压mysql-boost-5.7.22.tar.gz包，该包里包含了boost包和mysql包，从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的
# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.22.tar.gz
1.5.3 编译安装
# cd mysql-5.7.22/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql/data \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
# make
# make install
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
1.5.4 拷贝启动脚本，设为开机自启动
# cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
1.5.5 创建mysql配置文件
cat >/etc/my.cnf
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