在CentOS 7和Ubuntu 14.03上安装Build Essentials
linux操作系统上面开发程序， 光有了gcc 是不行的 它还需要一个 build-essential软件包 作用是提供编译程序必须软件包的列表信息 也就是说 编译程序有了这个软件包 它才知道 头文件在哪 才知道库函数在哪 还会下载依赖的软件包 最后才组成一个开发环境 当然 build-essential包 安装时 需要的依赖包 有些你用不上在Ubuntu上安装build essentials
apt-get install -y build-essential上面的命令会安装一下包:
[*] 下面的额外的安装包会安装:
[*] binutils cpp cpp-4.8 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.8 gcc gcc-4.8
[*] libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
[*] libasan0 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libdpkg-perl
[*] libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-4.8-dev libgmp10 libgomp1 libisl10
[*] libitm1 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtimedate-perl
[*] libtsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages manpages-dev patch xz-utils
[*] 建议安装的包:
[*] binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.8-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib
[*] g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf
[*] automake1.9 libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.8-multilib libgcc1-dbg
[*] libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg
[*] libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc libstdc++-4.8-doc make-doc man-browser ed
[*] diffutils-doc
[*] 安装新的包:
[*] binutils build-essential cpp cpp-4.8 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.8 gcc
[*] gcc-4.8 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
[*] libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan0 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
[*] libcloog-isl4 libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-4.8-dev
[*] libgmp10 libgomp1 libisl10 libitm1 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0
[*] libstdc++-4.8-dev libtimedate-perl libtsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages
[*] manpages-dev patch xz-utils
在Centos上安装build essentials
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[*] 安装 "开发工具":
[*] autoconf
[*] automake
[*] bison
[*] byacc
[*] cscope
[*] ctags
[*] diffstat
[*] doxygen
[*] elfutils
[*] flex
[*] gcc
[*] gcc-c++
[*] gcc-gfortran
[*] gettext
[*] git
[*] indent
[*] intltool
[*] libtool
[*] make
[*] patch
[*] patchutils
[*] rcs
[*] redhat-rpm-config
[*] rpm-build
[*] rpm-sign
[*] subversion
[*] swig
[*] systemtap
[*] 安装依赖包:
[*] apr
[*] apr-util
[*] avahi-libs
[*] boost-system
[*] boost-thread
[*] bzip2
[*] cpp
[*] dwz
[*] dyninst
[*] emacs-filesystem
[*] fipscheck
[*] fipscheck-lib
[*] gdb
[*] gettext-common-devel
[*] gettext-devel
[*] gettext-libs
[*] glibc-devel
[*] glibc-headers
[*] gnutls
[*] kernel-devel
[*] kernel-headers
[*] libdwarf
[*] libedit
[*] libgfortran
[*] libgnome-keyring
[*] libmodman
[*] libmpc
[*] libproxy
[*] libquadmath
[*] libquadmath-devel
[*] libstdc++-devel
[*] m4
[*] mokutil
[*] mpfr
[*] neon
[*] nettle
[*] openssh
[*] openssh-clients
[*] pakchois
[*] perl
[*] perl-Carp
[*] perl-Data-Dumper
[*] perl-Encode
[*] perl-Error
[*] perl-Exporter
[*] perl-File-Path
[*] perl-File-Temp
[*] perl-Filter
[*] perl-Getopt-Long
[*] perl-Git
[*] perl-HTTP-Tiny
[*] perl-PathTools
[*] perl-Pod-Escapes
[*] perl-Pod-Perldoc
[*] perl-Pod-Simple
[*] perl-Pod-Usage
[*] perl-Scalar-List-Utils
[*] perl-Socket
[*] perl-Storable
[*] perl-TermReadKey
[*] perl-Test-Harness
[*] perl-Text-ParseWords
[*] perl-Thread-Queue
[*] perl-Time-HiRes
[*] perl-Time-Local
[*] perl-XML-Parser
[*] perl-constant
[*] perl-libs
[*] perl-macros
[*] perl-parent
[*] perl-podlators
[*] perl-srpm-macros
[*] perl-threads
[*] perl-threads-shared
[*] rsync
[*] subversion-libs
[*] systemtap-client
[*] systemtap-devel
[*] systemtap-runtime
[*] trousers
[*] unzip
[*] zip
[*] base
到这最简介的Build Essentials就安装到CentOS了:
yum install -y gcc g++ kernel-devel
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