linux installi SVN (CentOS_6.6)
一、环境准备system：CentOS_6.6
IP：192.168.30.129
安装yum：
rpm -Uhv http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
二、安装SVN
root@pts/0 # yum -y install subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/metalink | 5.0 kB 00:00
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* epel: mirrors.opencas.cn
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.btte.net
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:06
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:44
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db |33 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.3 MB 00:04
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
subversion x86_64 1.6.11-15.el6_7 updates 2.3 M
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.3 M
Installed size: 12 M
Downloading Packages:
subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:02
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key)
Package: centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7
Complete!
输入rpm -ql subversion查看安装位置
root@pts/0 # rpm -ql subversion
/etc/bash_completion.d
/etc/bash_completion.d/subversion
/etc/rc.d/init.d/svnserve
/etc/subversion
/usr/bin/svn
/usr/bin/svnadmin
/usr/bin/svndumpfilter
/usr/bin/svnlook
/usr/bin/svnserve
/usr/bin/svnsync
/usr/bin/svnversion
....
查看svn 帮助
root@pts/0 # svn --help
usage: svn
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11.
Type 'svn help ' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.
Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
on the directories.If no arguments are supplied to such a
command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.
Available subcommands:
add
blame (praise, annotate, ann)
cat
changelist (cl)
checkout (co)
cleanup
commit (ci)
copy (cp)
delete (del, remove, rm)
diff (di)
export
help (?, h)
import
info
list (ls)
lock
log
merge
mergeinfo
mkdir
move (mv, rename, ren)
propdel (pdel, pd)
propedit (pedit, pe)
propget (pget, pg)
proplist (plist, pl)
propset (pset, ps)
resolve
resolved
revert
status (stat, st)
switch (sw)
unlock
update (up)
Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
root@pts/0 # svnadmin --help
general usage: svnadmin SUBCOMMAND REPOS_PATH
Type 'svnadmin help ' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svnadmin --version' to see the program version and FS modules.
Available subcommands:
crashtest
create
deltify
dump
help (?, h)
hotcopy
list-dblogs
list-unused-dblogs
load
lslocks
lstxns
pack
recover
rmlocks
rmtxns
setlog
setrevprop
setuuid
upgrade
verify
三、创建svn版本库目录
root@pts/0 # mkdir -p /usr/local/svn/test
四、创建版本库
root@pts/0 # svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/test
Test_1 [~] 2016-01-10 15:03:28
root@pts/0 # ll /usr/local/svn/test
total 24
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 Jan 10 15:03 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root229 Jan 10 15:03 README.txt
五、进入conf目录（该svn版本库配置文件）
root@pts/0 # cd conf/
Test_1 2016-01-10 15:12:38
root@pts/0 # ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Jan 10 15:03 authz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root309 Jan 10 15:03 passwd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2279 Jan 10 15:03 svnserve.conf
authz文件是权限控制文件
passwd是帐号密码文件
svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件
六、设置帐号密码
root@pts/0 # vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled .
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
test = test123
other = test123
在块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码，如test = test123
七、设置权限
root@pts/0 # vim authz
....
[/]
test = rw
other = r
意思是版本库的根目录test对其有读写权限，other只有读权限。
八、修改svnserve.conf文件
root@pts/0 # vim svnserve.conf
....
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
realm = /usr/local/svn/test
打开下面的几个注释：
anon-access = none #匿名用户不可访问
auth-access = write #授权用户可写
password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件
authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件
realm = /var/svn/svnrepos # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录
九、启动svn版本库
root@pts/0 # svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn
root@pts/0 # ps -ef |grep svn
root 3082 10 15:31 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn
十、测试连接
root@pts/0 # mkdir -p /opt/test
Test_1 2016-01-10 15:37:01
root@pts/0 # cd /opt/test/
Test_1 2016-01-10 15:37:08
root@pts/0 # svn co svn://127.0.0.1/test /opt/test/
Authentication realm:/usr/local/svn/test
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm:/usr/local/svn/test
Username: test
Password for 'test':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!Your password for authentication realm:
/usr/local/svn/test
can only be stored to disk unencrypted!You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
Checked out revision 0.
root@pts/0 # svn info
Path: .
URL: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository Root: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository UUID: ec5619f6-c7b2-4018-a560-616f7d6462cc
Revision: 0
Node Kind: directory
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Rev: 0
Last Changed Date: 2016-01-10 15:45:56 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
linux svn 更多命令可以查询帮助信息！
十一、测试上传文件，查看版本
root@pts/0 # touch file
Test_1 2016-01-10 16:15:57
root@pts/0 # echo "svn is test" > file
Test_1 2016-01-10 16:16:14
root@pts/0 # svn add file
A file
Test_1 2016-01-10 16:16:21
root@pts/0 # svn commit file -m 'test'
Adding file
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 1.
Test_1 2016-01-10 16:16:56
root@pts/0 # ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12 Jan 10 16:16 file
Test_1 2016-01-10 16:17:08
root@pts/0 # svn info file
Path: file
Name: file
URL: svn://127.0.0.1/test/file
Repository Root: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository UUID: ec5619f6-c7b2-4018-a560-616f7d6462cc
Revision: 1
Node Kind: file
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Author: test
Last Changed Rev: 1
Last Changed Date: 2016-01-10 16:16:42 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
Text Last Updated: 2016-01-10 16:16:14 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
Checksum: 304b5e95556c9066f5aa1268ede6df6a
显示版本已更新为 1
十二、在Windows上测试
首先安装TortoiseSVN
找地方新建svn目录，右击 - 检出
http://i2.运维网.com/images/blog/201810/23/4568dfcbe3c69e41d54f96a964228ffd.png
添加svn版本库URL 与 检出 目录
http://i2.运维网.com/images/blog/201810/23/098906bdb81ae79ebd2305d5a0860c4f.png
输入账户密码 user: testpasswd: test123
http://i2.运维网.com/images/blog/201810/23/a4dba1eab472701397b327499e19a159.png
可以看到刚才服务器提交的file文件已经更新
http://i2.运维网.com/images/blog/201810/23/814effa3784e7d8362393853744695bc.png
Windows更多操作这里不多说，看帮助吧！
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