MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3
MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3晚上闲来无事，研究了一下最近很火的MongoDB。感受只有一个：“自由”。
闲话略过，先让MongoDB在Win7 64下跑起来：
1. MongoDB主页
http://www.mongodb.org/
2. 下载
http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1.zip
3. 解压
e.g. H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1
4. 准备目录
e.g. H:\mongo\data --保存数据库文件 H:\mongo\logs --保存log，在此目录下手动创建一个log.txt
5. 安装
Win键，输入cmd，右键-Run as Administrator
cd H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1\bin
H:
mongod --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --logpath H:\mongo\logs\log.txt --logappend --dbpath H:\mongo\data --directoryperdb –install
net start “MongoDB”
成功。
6. 测试安装
在之前的CMD窗口中输入：mongo
应该能无异常进入query界面
输入一个3+3，应该能得到6
关掉cmd，这玩意儿没用了。
7. 下载.Net Connector
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/archives/master
解压
打开CSharpDriverSetup-2010.sln
Build
失败
删除DriverSetup中对CHM的引用
重新编译，成功
右键DriverSetup – Install
下一步下一步下一步。。。
8. 创建Asp.Net MVC3 Empty project
若无，请自行安装MVC3的TOOL
9. Add ConnectionString in web.config
10. Add Controller
Controller with empty read/write actions
11. Access to the DB
private MongoDatabase GetDB()
{
return MongoDatabase.Create(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MongoDB"].ConnectionString); }
12. Create Action
public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
{
try
{
var db = GetDB();
foreach (var key in collection.AllKeys)
{
db["testTable"].Insert(new MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument{
{key, collection}
});
}
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}
13. Index Action
public ActionResult Index()
{
try
{
var db = GetDB();
var testTable = db["testTable"].FindAll();
var result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var testData in testTable)
{
foreach (var property in testData.Names)
{
result.AppendFormat("{0}:{1} ", property, testData);
}
result.Append("");
}
return Content(result.ToString());
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}
14. Create Views under Views/Home/
Create.cshtml:
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
Create
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Married:
Index.cshtml
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
Index
Create New
15. Modify Global.asax.cs
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Create", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
11. Build & Run
Press Add
All Done. Happy and enjoy.
补上项目下载：
http://files.iyunv.com/pandora/MvcApplication1.zip
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