root 发表于 2015-9-9 08:11:48

smokeping安装

  一、准备工作:
  1、以防止安装依赖出错,首先给系统安装第三方源:rpm -Uvh http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

  2、安装lamp环境和rrdtool图形处理及其他所需依赖库:



1 yum -y install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-RadiusPerl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-FCGI perl-CGI-SpeedCGI perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-RRD-Simple rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl fping echopinghttpd httpd-devel gcc makewget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel mod_fastcgi screen
  

  二、开始安装
  1、下载安装smokeping程序



1 wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz




1 tar -zxvf smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz#解压.tar.gz压缩包
2 cd smokeping-2.6.9#进入解压包后的程序目录
3 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/smokeping#将smokeping程序安装在/usr/local/smokeping/ 路径下
  ##如果是第一次安装smokeping程序,一般会出现报错,说没有perl模块支持,需要安装模块后在执行安装程序##

  1 ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty #根据报错提示安装perl模块
  ###如果安装perl模块时出现



1 则需要下载安装perl-devel 和perl-ExtUtils-Embed Centos 系统可直接yum install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed -y (总之,提示少什么插件你就安装什么插件)安装后再执行./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty2
2 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/smokeping #perl 模块加载完成后再次执行安装程序
  ###### 此时,安装成功后,会提示编译,按照要求编译 #######

  1 /usr/local/gmake install
  ##############至此,程序已经初步安装完成###################
  三、配置smokeping
  1、创建cache var data 三个目录和smokeping.log日志文件



1 cd /usr/local/smokeping
2 mkdir cache data var
3 touch /var/log/smokeping.log
  2、给刚刚创建的文件和目录授予apache权限



1   cd /usr/local/smokeping
2   chown -R apache:apache cache data var
3   chown -R apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log
  执行完后ls 查看一下结果是否正确:

  3、修改配置文件和自动生成文件(目的就是文件位置和config配置中一致)



1   cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
2   mv smokeping.fcgi.dist   smokeping.fcgi  
3   cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc
4   mv config.distconfig
5   vim config
  ##找到cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi把some.url 改成本地IP或者域名##
  ##找到 ***Database*** 栏 把step(监测时间)和pings(ping次数)的值改成自己设定的#####都改为60就是60秒ping60次##


  4、完成之后修改验证密码文件权限



1   chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist

  四、修改apache配置



1 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
2 ####在DocumentRoot “/var/www/html” 这一行下添加如下代码:
3 Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
4 Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
5 Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
6 <Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
7 AllowOverride None
8 Options All
9 AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
10 Order allow,deny
11 Allow from all
12 AuthName "Smokeping"
13 AuthType Basic
14 AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
15 Require valid-user
16 DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
17 </Directory>

  六、设置开机启动apache和smokeping进程 ,并关闭防火墙



1 echo "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log 2>&1&" >>/etc/rc.local
2 chkconfig httpd on
3 chkconfig iptables off
  七、启动httpd和smokeping



1 service httpd restart
2 /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping--logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log
  八、打开web界面测试
  ### 如果返回 “500”错误说明selinux 选项没有关闭 ###



1 vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
  改成 Selinux=disable或者selinux=permissive
  九、设置web用户名和密码



1 cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs
2 htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin   #设置账号为admin 密码在回车后提示输入

  十、同步主机时间和配置config 参数



1 cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs
2 htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin   #设置账号为admin 密码在回车后提示输入
  ###至此,smokeping安装已经全部完毕,剩下的是添加smokeping插件并设置其监控参数####
  
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