KVM脚本批量添加删除虚拟机
[背景]最近事情特别多，前段时间搞搞openstack，发现过与复杂，就想把KVM先好好学学，再过来搞它．因为工作关系，又用twisted开发了一个c/s的监控程序，但因还没有写完，所以暂时没有发出来．如果不是强逼自己，我想我这个工具，也可能需要再等几日才能发布吧．扯远了，先不说这些，就说我这款工具能干嘛吧．简单的说就像openstack的镜像功能一般，不过，人家是提供Web Gui，点两下就OK了，我这需要修改下配置文件vm.ini，不过它那个点两下，不一定OK噢，反正我试过，没那么灵光．我的配置文件很简单，就是告诉我是添加还是删除虚拟机，如果添加则需要告诉模板镜像文件在哪？模板xml文件在哪．当然这些都是要定义好的．也就是提前将镜像文件做好嘛．openstack的glance也是需要的嘛．[过程](1)安装模板系统略(2)将模板img文件和xml文件分别copy到/template/img,/template/xml下，当然，你也可以更改，不过，程序也需要做修改.(3)修改vm.ini文件参考模板xml文件more /template/xml/Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit Template_Centos55x64_LAMP
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>Template_Centos55x64_LAMP</name>
<uuid>e7bbc1b0-e9b1-a0f2-bd1e-dd9f3fd48823</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>524288</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>524288</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='rhel6.3.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.img'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:88:d0:51'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
</video>
</devices>
</domain># more /template/scripts/vm.ini
#Action,Vm_name,Template_img_file,Template_xml_file
add,web01,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.img,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.xmldelete,web01,none,none
现在我来做一个工作，就是添加两个虚拟机，一个叫web01,一个叫web02# more /template/scripts/vm.ini
#Action,Vm_name,Template_img_file,Template_xml_file
add,web01,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.img,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.xmladd,web02,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.img,Template_Centos55x64_LAMP.xml
执行脚本，结果:[提供代码]
#!/usr/bin/env python
###################################################################
#Auth:Zhuzhengjun
#LastModified:2013/05/27
#Version 0.1
#Function Description:
#Batch automatically generated/delete VM
#1.Generated VM
##1.1.Copy VM img file
##1.2.Create VM XML file
###1.2.1.Update UUID
###1.2.2.Update MAC
###1.2.3.Update img path
###1.2.4.Update VM Name
#2.Start VM
#3.Delete VM
####################################################################
#import module
import shutil
import os,sys
from virtinst.util import *
import libvirt
import re
if sys.version_info < (2,5):
import lxml.etree as ET
else:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
#Define variables
template_img_path="/template/img"
template_xml_path="/template/xml"
vm_img_path="/var/lib/libvirt/images"
vm_xml_path="/etc/libvirt/qemu"
vm_file="/template/scripts/vm.ini"
uri="qemu:///system"
def file_exists(file):
if os.path.exists(file):
return 1
else:
return 0
def copy_vm_img_file(src_img_file,dst_img_file):
print "Start Copy",src_img_file,"to",dst_img_file
if file_exists(dst_img_file):
print "File %s exists, abort" % dst_img_file
sys.exit(1)
shutil.copyfile(src_img_file,dst_img_file)
print "Done!"
def start_vm(vm_xml_file,vm_name):
try:
conn = libvirt.open(uri)
except Exception,e:
print 'Faild to open connection to the hypervisor'
sys.exit(1)
create = True
if create:
xmlfile=open(vm_xml_file)
xmldesc=xmlfile.read()
xmlfile.close()
try:
vmname = conn.defineXML(xmldesc)
except Exception,e:
print "Failed to define %s:%s" %(vm_name,e)
sys.exit(1)
if vmname is None:
print 'whoops this shouldnt happen!'
try:
vmname.create()
except Exception,e:
print "Failed to create %s:%s" %(vm_name,e)
sys.exit(1)
try:
print "Domain 0:id %d running %s" %(vmname.ID(),vmname.name())
except Exception,e:
print e
try:
conn.close()
except:
print "Faild to close the connection!"
sys.exit(1)
print "Done!"
print "="*100
def create_vm_xml_file(src_xml_file,vm_name,dst_img_file):
config = ET.parse(src_xml_file)
name = config.find('name')
name.text = vm_name.strip()
uuid = config.find('uuid')
uuid.text = uuidToString(randomUUID())
mac = config.find('devices/interface/mac')
mac.attrib['address'] = randomMAC(type='qemu')
disk = config.find('devices/disk/source')
disk.attrib['file']=dst_img_file
vm_xml_name=vm_name.strip() + '.xml'
vm_xml_file=os.path.join(vm_xml_path,vm_xml_name)
if file_exists(vm_xml_file):
print "File %s exists, abort" % vm_xml_file
sys.exit(1)
config.write(vm_xml_file)
print "Created vm config file %s" % vm_xml_file
#print "Use disk image %s, you must create it from the template disk: %s" % (disk_image, disk_old)
print "Done!"
#Function 2 Start VM
print "Start VM"
start_vm(vm_xml_file,vm_name)
def delete_file(file_name):
if file_exists(file_name):
os.unlink(file_name)
def delete_vm(vm_name):
vmimg=vm_name+".img"
vmxml=vm_name+".xml"
img_file=os.path.join(vm_img_path,vmimg)
xml_file=os.path.join(vm_xml_path,vmxml)
try:
conn = libvirt.open(uri)
except Exception,e:
print 'Faild to open connection to the hypervisor'
sys.exit(1)
try:
server=conn.lookupByName(vm_name)
except Exception,e:
print e
sys.exit(1)
if server.isActive():
print "VM %s will be shutdown!" %vm_name
try:
#server.shutdown()#VM need install acpid
server.destroy()
except Exception,e:
print e
sys.exit(1)
print "VM %s will be delete!" %vm_name
try:
server.undefine()
except Exception,e:
print e
sys.exit(1)
delete_file(img_file)
delete_file(xml_file)
try:
conn.close()
except:
print "Faild to close the connection!"
sys.exit(1)
else:
print "VM %s will be delete!" %vm_name
try:
server.undefine()
except Exception,e:
print e
sys.exit(1)
delete_file(img_file)
delete_file(xml_file)
print "Done"
print "="*100
#Open config file
fh=open(vm_file)
vm_config=fh.readlines()
fh.close()
for line in vm_config:
passline=re.compile("#.*")
if re.search(passline,line)!=None:
continue
(action,vm_name,src_file,xml_file)=line.strip().split(",")
if action=='add':
src_img_file=os.path.join(template_img_path,src_file)
dst_img_file=os.path.join(vm_img_path,vm_name.strip()+".img")
src_xml_file=os.path.join(template_xml_path,xml_file)
if not (file_exists(src_img_file) and file_exists(src_xml_file)):
print "File %s or %s not exists,abort!" %(src_img_file,src_xml_file)
sys.exit(1)
#Function1.1 Copy VM img file
print "Copy Template VM image file"
copy_vm_img_file(src_img_file,dst_img_file)
#Function1.2 Create VM XML file
print "Create VM Xml file"
create_vm_xml_file(src_xml_file,vm_name,dst_img_file)
elif action=="delete":
#Function3 Delete VM
print "Delete VM"
delete_vm(vm_name)后期，将提供通过脚本修改些虚拟机配置的脚本．先写这些吧．
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