Centos+mysql+apache(http)+php+wordpress搭建个人站点
# 安装次序很重要：apr --> apr-util --> apache --> MySQL -->php--->Xcache ——>wordpress架构：LAMP一直很受大众喜欢，完全能满足基本需求。当访问量大时可以尝试LNMP架构，做到前端负载均衡访问。
下载：各安装包已放到云盘上，http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd1uWTX
一、安装编译apache
1 编译安装apr
[*]#tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
[*]#cd apr-1.4.6
[*]#./configure --prefix=/data/apr
[*]#####软件包安装的路径统一放在第三方软件位置：/data/
[*]#make
[*]#make install
2 编译安装apr-util
[*]#tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[*]#cd apr-util-1.5.2
[*]#./configure –prefix=/data/apr-util –with-apr=/data/apr
[*]####指定apr-util和apr安装路径
3 安装pcre-devel软件包
[*]# yum install pcre-devel
4 编译安装httpd-2.4.4
[*]# tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2
[*]# cd httpd-2.4.4
[*]#./configure --prefix=/data/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
[*]说明：--prefix=/data/apache ####httpd安装路径
[*]--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd ####系统配置文件目录路径
[*]--enable-so ######支持共享模块功能
[*]--enable-ssl #####支持ssl功能
[*]--enable-cgi ####支持cgi功能
[*]--enable-rewrite ####支持重写功能
[*]--with-zlib #####支持扩展库文件功能
[*]--with-pcre #####支持pcre功能
[*]--with-apr=/data/apr ######指定apr安装路径
[*]--with-apr-util=/data/apr-util #####指定apr-util安装路径
[*]--enable-mpms-shared=all #####表示此平台的mpm模块都会被安装
[*]--with-mpm=event #####特指定mpm模块为event，mpm模块可以在配置文件中修改
[*]#make
[*]#setenforce 0 #####由于web服务是受selinux控制会导致系统运行不起来，要把selinux的功能关掉
[*]#make install
5 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其pid文件的路径
[*]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
[*]添加内容：PidFile“/var/run/httpd.pid”
[*]保存退出
6 为httpd提供服务脚本
[*]#cp /httpd-2.4.4/build/rpm/httpd.init/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[*]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[*]说明：修改配置文件 1:#!/bin/bash 2:# 3:# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 4:# contributor license agreements.See the NOTICE file distributed with 5:# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 6:# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 7:# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 8:# the License.You may obtain a copy of the License at 9:#10:# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.011:#12:# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software13:# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,14:# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.15:# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and16:# limitations under the License.17:#18:#19:# httpd Startup script for the Apache Web Server20:#21:# chkconfig: - 85 1522:# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible\23:# server implementing the current HTTP standards.24:# processname: httpd25:# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid26:# config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf27:### BEGIN INIT INFO28:# Provides: httpd29:# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named30:# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network31:# Should-Start: distcache32:# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server33:# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server 34:#implementing the current HTTP standards.35:### END INIT INFO36: 37:# Source function library.38:. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions39: 40:# What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be41:# created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script42:prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e 's/^//')43: 44:if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then45: . /etc/sysconfig/${prog}46:fi47:# Start httpd in the C locale by default.48:HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}49: 50:# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if51:# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.52:INITLOG_ARGS=""53: 54:# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server55:# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not56:# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.57:apachectl=/database/apache/bin/apachectl58:httpd=${HTTPD-/database/apache/bin/httpd}59:pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid}60:lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}61:RETVAL=062: 63:# check for 1.3 configuration64:check13 () {65: CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf66: GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"67: GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"68: GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"69: if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then70: echo71: echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"72: echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"73: failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"74: echo75: exit 176: fi77:}78:# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does79:# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown80:# when not running is also a failure.So we just do it the way init scripts81:# are expected to behave here.82:start() {83: echo -n $"Starting $prog: "84: check13 || exit 185: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS86: RETVAL=$?87: echo88: [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}89: return $RETVAL90:}91:stop() {92: echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "93: killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd94: RETVAL=$?95: echo96: [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}97:}98:reload() {99: echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 100: check13 || exit 1 101: killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP 102: RETVAL=$? 103: echo 104:} 105: 106:# See how we were called. 107:case "$1" in 108: start) 109: start 110: ;; 111: stop) 112: stop 113: ;; 114: status) 115: if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then 116: echo $prog is stopped 117: RETVAL=3 118: else 119: status -p ${pidfile} $httpd 120: RETVAL=$? 121: fi 122: ;; 123: restart) 124: stop 125: start 126: ;; 127: condrestart) 128: if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then 129: stop 130: start 131: fi 132: ;; 133: reload) 134: reload 135: ;; 136: configtest) 137: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t 138: RETVAL=$? 139: ;; 140: graceful) 141: echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: " 142: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@ 143: RETVAL=$? 144: echo 145: ;; 146: *) 147: echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}" 148: exit 1 149:esac 150:exit $RETVAL
7 为httpd提供服务脚本
1:#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
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