Centos+mysql+apache(http)+php+wordpress搭建个人站点

23e21e

[iyunv@localhost data]# 安装次序很重要：apr --> apr-util --> apache --> MySQL -->php--->Xcache ——>wordpress
架构：LAMP一直很受大众喜欢，完全能满足基本需求。当访问量大时可以尝试LNMP架构，做到前端负载均衡访问。
下载：各安装包已放到云盘上，http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd1uWTX
一、安装编译apache
1 编译安装apr

• [iyunv@localhost data]#tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
• [iyunv@localhost data]#cd apr-1.4.6
• [iyunv@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/data/apr
• #####软件包安装的路径统一放在第三方软件位置：/data/
• [iyunv@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make
• [iyunv@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make install
  

2 编译安装apr-util

• [iyunv@localhost data]#tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
• [iyunv@localhost data]#cd apr-util-1.5.2
• [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]#./configure –prefix=/data/apr-util –with-apr=/data/apr
• ####指定apr-util和apr安装路径
  

3 安装pcre-devel软件包

• [iyunv@localhost data]# yum install pcre-devel
  

4 编译安装httpd-2.4.4

• [iyunv@localhost data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2
• [iyunv@localhost data]# cd httpd-2.4.4
• [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure --prefix=/data/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
• 说明：--prefix=/data/apache    ####httpd安装路径
• --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd      ####系统配置文件目录路径
• --enable-so       ######支持共享模块功能
• --enable-ssl            #####支持ssl功能
• --enable-cgi       ####支持cgi功能
• --enable-rewrite    ####支持重写功能
• --with-zlib         #####支持扩展库文件功能
• --with-pcre       #####支持pcre功能
• --with-apr=/data/apr       ######指定apr安装路径
• --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util     #####指定apr-util安装路径
• --enable-mpms-shared=all      #####表示此平台的mpm模块都会被安装
• --with-mpm=event       #####特指定mpm模块为event，mpm模块可以在配置文件中修改
• [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make
• [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#setenforce 0       #####由于web服务是受selinux控制会导致系统运行不起来，要把selinux的功能关掉
• [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make install
  

5 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其pid文件的路径

• [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
• 添加内容：PidFile  “/var/run/httpd.pid”
• 保存退出
  

6 为httpd提供服务脚本

• [iyunv@localhost data]#cp /httpd-2.4.4/build/rpm/httpd.init  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
• [iyunv@localhost data]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
• 说明：修改配置文件    1:  #!/bin/bash   2:  #   3:  # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more   4:  # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with   5:  # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.   6:  # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0   7:  # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with   8:  # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at   9:  #  10:  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  11:  #  12:  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  13:  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  14:  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  15:  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  16:  # limitations under the License.  17:  #  18:  #  19:  # httpd        Startup script for the Apache Web Server  20:  #  21:  # chkconfig: - 85 15  22:  # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \  23:  #             server implementing the current HTTP standards.  24:  # processname: httpd  25:  # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid  26:  # config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  27:  ### BEGIN INIT INFO  28:  # Provides: httpd  29:  # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named  30:  # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network  31:  # Should-Start: distcache  32:  # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server  33:  # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server   34:  #  implementing the current HTTP standards.  35:  ### END INIT INFO  36:     37:  # Source function library.  38:  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  39:     40:  # What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be  41:  # created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script  42:  prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e 's/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//')  43:     44:  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then  45:          . /etc/sysconfig/${prog}  46:  fi  47:  # Start httpd in the C locale by default.  48:  HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}  49:     50:  # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if  51:  # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.  52:  INITLOG_ARGS=""  53:     54:  # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server  55:  # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not  56:  # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.  57:  apachectl=/database/apache/bin/apachectl  58:  httpd=${HTTPD-/database/apache/bin/httpd}  59:  pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid}  60:  lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}  61:  RETVAL=0  62:     63:  # check for 1.3 configuration  64:  check13 () {  65:          CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf  66:          GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"  67:          GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"  68:          GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"  69:          if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then  70:                  echo  71:                  echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"  72:                  echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"  73:                  failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"  74:                  echo  75:                  exit 1  76:          fi  77:  }  78:  # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does  79:  # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown  80:  # when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts  81:  # are expected to behave here.  82:  start() {  83:          echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  84:          check13 || exit 1  85:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS  86:          RETVAL=$?  87:          echo  88:          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}  89:          return $RETVAL  90:  }  91:  stop() {  92:          echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  93:          killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd  94:          RETVAL=$?  95:          echo  96:          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}  97:  }  98:  reload() {  99:          echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 100:          check13 || exit 1 101:          killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP 102:          RETVAL=$? 103:          echo 104:  } 105:    106:  # See how we were called. 107:  case "$1" in 108:    start) 109:          start 110:          ;; 111:    stop) 112:          stop 113:          ;; 114:    status) 115:          if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then 116:              echo $prog is stopped 117:              RETVAL=3 118:          else 119:              status -p ${pidfile} $httpd 120:              RETVAL=$? 121:          fi 122:          ;; 123:    restart) 124:          stop 125:          start 126:          ;; 127:    condrestart) 128:          if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then 129:                  stop 130:                  start 131:          fi 132:          ;; 133:    reload) 134:          reload 135:          ;; 136:    configtest) 137:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t 138:          RETVAL=$? 139:          ;; 140:    graceful) 141:          echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: " 142:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@ 143:          RETVAL=$? 144:          echo 145:          ;; 146:    *) 147:          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}" 148:          exit 1 149:  esac 150:  exit $RETVAL
  
  
  

7 为httpd提供服务脚本
   1:  [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd