Oracle 11g的Linux版本在修改了MEMORY_TARGET或者SGA_TARGET后启动可能会报错:
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
这个问题是由于设置SGA的大小超过了操作系统/dev/shm的大小:
[root@enterprice64 ~]# df -k /dev/shm
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 4089416 0 4089416 0% /dev/shm
Oracle在metalink的文档:Doc> 1.查看tmpfs参数
df -hl
2.设置参数
# umount tmpfs # mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o> 3.修改“/etc/fstab”
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs> Oracle6.1重启后设置回失效,还需如下设置
4.注释如下语句
#mount -f /dev/shm >/dev/null2>&1
5.在rc.sysinit 中找到如下内容:
在rc.sysinit 中找到如下内容:
# Mount all other filesystems (except forNFS and /proc, which is already
# mounted). Contrary to standard usage,
# filesystems are NOT unmounted in singleuser mode.
if [ "$READONLY" !="yes" ] ; then
action $"Mounting local filesystems: " mount -a -tnonfs,nfs4,smbfs,ncpfs,cifs,gfs,gfs2 -O no_netdev
else
action $"Mounting local filesystems: " mount -a -n -tnonfs,nfs4,smbfs,ncpfs,cifs,gfs,gfs2 -O no_netdev
fi
在如下部分里添加tmpfs 这个类型进去:
if [ "$READONLY" !="yes" ] ; then
action $"Mounting local filesystems: " mount -a -t tmpfs,nonfs,nfs4,smbfs,ncpfs,cifs,gfs,gfs2 -O no_netdev
else
action $"Mounting local filesystems: " mount -a -n -t tmpfs,nonfs,nfs4,smbfs,ncpfs,cifs,gfs,gfs2 -Ono_netdev