CentOS下安装PHP5.2.17和ZendOptimizer 3.3.9

jinghefei

　　由于部署的原因，需要安装低版本的PHP和Zend，不能使用yum安装，参考网上两篇文件：
　　http://www.92csz.com/19/603.html
　　http://it.chinawin.net/softwaredev/article-24a56.html
　　因为安装环境有所不同，因此对这两篇文件进行了整合和局部改动，以能满足安装需求。
　　
　　我的安装环境是：Centos 6.5 64位版，装来的部署环境为阿里云的Centos 6.5 64位版，因为Google被封，有些软件已经下载不到，我会放在我的阿里云上，供大家下载
　　
　　第一步：安装系统环境需要的软件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-libs krb5-devel krb5-server libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
　　
　　第二步：编译安装PHP所需要的库
　　

mkdir -p /data/soft
mkdir -p /data/src
cd /data/src
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install
　　第三步：编译安装mysql

cd /data/src
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.72
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
./configure --prefix=/data/soft/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile
make && make install
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql
chmod u+w /data/soft/mysql
mkdir -p /data/soft/mysql/database
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql/database
 以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：
/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/data/soft/mysql --datadir=/data/soft/mysql/database --user=mysql
 创建mysql配置文件
rm -rf /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf
vi /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf


 创建mysql配置文件

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
default-character-set = utf8
lower_case_table_names = 1
default-storage-engine = INNODB
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /data/soft/mysql
datadir = /data/soft/mysql/database
skip-name-resolve
open_files_limit = 600
back_log = 20
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 200
table_cache = 60
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 128K
join_buffer_size = 128K
thread_cache_size = 10
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default_table_type = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 512K
max_heap_table_size = 32M
long_query_time = 1
log_long_format
server-id = 1
binlog_cache_size = 2M
max_binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_size = 512M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
　　修改mysqld脚本 

cp /data/soft/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　修改

basedir=/data/soft/mysql
datadir=/data/soft/mysql/database
ln -s /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
　　启动mysql
　　
　　

service mysqld start
lsof -i:3306
netstat -ntupl |grep 3306
/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
　　测试登录mysql
　　

/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -proot
mysql> create database hello;
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list |grep mysqld
service mysqld restart
　　第四步：编译安装PHP（FastCGI）
　　
　　1、安装php-5.2.17

cd /data/src
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/php-5.2.17.tar.gz
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17
patch -p1 < ../php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
sed -i "s/\!png_check_sig (sig, 8)/png_sig_cmp (sig, 0, 8)/" ext/gd/libgd/gd_png.c
cd php-5.2.17
ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
./configure --prefix=/data/soft/php --with-config-file-path=/data/soft/php/etc --with-mysql=/data/soft/mysql --with-mysqli=/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
cd ..
　　2、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
　　

wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/memcache-2.2.6.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.6/
/data/soft/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/data/soft/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --without-eaccelerator-use-inode
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/data/soft/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/data/soft/mysql
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/ImageMagick-6.7.0-8.tar.gz
tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.0-8.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.7.0-8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/imagick-3.0.1.tgz
tar zxvf imagick-3.0.1.tgz
cd imagick-3.0.1
/data/soft/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ..
　　3、修改php.ini文件
　　
　　

sed -i "s/output_buffering = Off/output_buffering = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/extension_dir =/; extension_dir =/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's%;open_basedir =%open_basedir ="/tmp/:/data/www/"%' /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/disable_functions =/disable_functions = popen,pentl_exec,passthru,exec,system,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,show_source,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,assert/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = On/display_errors = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/log_errors = Off/log_errors = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
　　在php.ini最后添加如下：

extension_dir = "/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="1"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/data/soft/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"
　　4、创建eAccelerator缓存目录

mkdir -p /data/soft/eaccelerator_cache
　　5、创建php-fpm.conf文件
　　

rm /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
　　如下：
　　

<?xml version="1.0" ?>   
<configuration>   
All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix   
<section name="global_options">   
Pid file   
<value name="pid_file">/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>   
Error log file   
<value name="error_log">/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>   
Log level   
<value name="log_level">notice</value>   
When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...   
<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>   
... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.   
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.   
<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>   
Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master   
<value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>   
Set to 'no' to debug fpm   
<value name="daemonize">yes</value>   
</section>   
<workers>   
<section name="pool">   
Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.   
<value name="name">default</value>   
Address to accept fastcgi requests on.   
Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'   
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>   
<value name="listen_options">   
Set listen(2) backlog   
<value name="backlog">-1</value>   
Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.   
In linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.   
Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.   
<value name="owner"></value>   
<value name="group"></value>   
<value name="mode">0666</value>   
</value>   
Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.   
<value name="php_defines">   
<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>   
<value name="display_errors">1</value>   
</value>   
Unix user of processes   
<value name="user">www</value>   
Unix group of processes   
<value name="group">www</value>   
Process manager settings   
<value name="pm">   
Sets style of controling worker process count.   
Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'   
<value name="style">static</value>   
Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.   
Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.   
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi   
Used with any pm_style.   
<value name="max_children">8</value>   
Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style   
<value name="apache_like">   
Sets the number of server processes created on startup.   
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected   
<value name="StartServers">20</value>   
Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.   
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected   
<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>   
Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.   
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected   
<value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>   
</value>   
</value>   
The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated   
Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason   
'0s' means 'off'   
<value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>   
The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file   
'0s' means 'off'   
<value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>   
The log file for slow requests   
<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>   
Set open file desc rlimit   
<value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>   
Set max core size rlimit   
<value name="rlimit_core">0</value>   
Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path   
<value name="chroot"></value>   
Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path   
<value name="chdir"></value>   
Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.   
If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs   
<value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>   
How much requests each process should execute before respawn.   
Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.   
For endless request processing please specify 0   
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS   
<value name="max_requests">1024</value>   
Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.   
Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)   
Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.   
<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>   
Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH   
<value name="environment">   
<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>   
<value name="TMP">/tmp</value>   
<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>   
<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>   
<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>   
<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>   
<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>   
</value>   
</section>   
</workers>   
</configuration>  
　　6、创建www用户及启动php-fpm并加入启动脚本
　　

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/www
chmod +w /data/www
ulimit -SHn 65535
/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start
echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.local
　　第五步、编译安装Nginx-1.0.1
　　1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库

wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
　　2、安装nginx
　　

wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.7
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/soft/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module
make && make install
cd ..
　　3、创建nginx配置文件
　　

rm -f /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　如下：
　　

user  www www;   
worker_processes 1;   
error_log  /data/soft/nginx/logs/error.log  crit;   
pid        /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.pid;   
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.   
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;   
events   
{   
use epoll;   
worker_connections 10240;   
}   
http   
{   
include       mime.types;   
default_type  application/octet-stream;   
#charset  gb2312;   
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   
client_header_buffer_size 32k;   
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;   
client_max_body_size 8m;   
sendfile on;   
tcp_nopush     on;   
keepalive_timeout 60;   
tcp_nodelay on;   
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
gzip on;   
gzip_min_length  1k;   
gzip_buffers 4 16k;   
gzip_http_version 1.0;   
gzip_comp_level 2;   
gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;   
gzip_vary on;   
#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;   
include server/*.txt;   
server   
{   
listen 80;   
server_name default;   
index index.php;   
root  /data/www;   
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$   
{   
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;   
fastcgi_index index.php;   
include fastcgi.conf;   
}   
}   
}  
　　4、启动nginx并进行测试
　　

mkdir -p /data/www/
echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /data/www/index.php
echo "/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local
/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx
　　5、开户nginx防火墙配置
　　

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9090 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables status
　　
　　第六步、安装ZendOptimizer 3.3.9
　　1、下载并解压ZendOptimizer 3.3.9

cd /data/src
wget http://www.etiansoft.com/downloads/php/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64
　　2、复制ZendOptimizer.so到/data/soft/Zend/lib/

cd data/5_2_x_comp/
mkdir -p /data/soft/Zend/lib
cp ZendOptimizer.so /data/soft/Zend/lib/
　　3. 在/data/soft/php/etc/php.ini文件尾部添加

[Zend]
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=1023
zend_optimizer.encoder_loader=1
zend_extension=/data/soft/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so
　　4、查看安装结果

/data/soft/php/bin/php -v
　　结果是：

PHP 5.2.17p1 (cli) (built: Apr 12 2015 02:24:03)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
　　5、重新启动PHP和Nginx

/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm stop
/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx
　　6、项目显示无乱码为正常