nginx下的url rewrite

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　　http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/
　　if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite "^/index\.html"    /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$"      /index.php last;
 
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$"       /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite "^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$"       /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite "^/feed\.xml$"                 /feed.php last;
 
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$"  /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3  last;
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2  last;
rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"    /category.php?id=$1  last;
 
rewrite "^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html"  /goods.php?id=$1 last;
 
rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$"  /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4  last;
rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                   /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2  last;
rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                            /article_cat.php?id=$1   last;
 
rewrite "^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                         /article.php?id=$1  last;
 
rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html"   /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html"                /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html"                         /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html"                                   /brand.php?id=$1 last;
 
rewrite "^/tag-(.*)\.html"                                             /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite "^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$"                                     /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite "^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$"                                  /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite "^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$"                                    /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
 
rewrite "^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                             /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$"   /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                   /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$"                            /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}









-----------------------





Nginx实例代码：
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.ccvita.com ccvita.com;

location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /www/www.ccvita.com;
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;

}

location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8694;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.ccvita.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}

location /www.ccvita.com-status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}


经过网上查阅和测试，发现Nginx的Rewrite规则和Apache的Rewite规则差别不是很大，几乎可以直接使用。比如在Apache中这样写规则
rewrite ^/([0-9]{5}).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
而在Nginx中写成这样写是无法启动的，解决的办法是加上两个双引号：
rewrite “^/([0-9]{5}).html$” /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
同时将RewriteRule为Rewrite，基本就实现了Nginx的Rewrite规则到Apache的Rewite规则的转换。





--------------nginx虚拟主机配置实例
1、在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件末尾加入虚拟主机配置，实例如下：

server
{
listen 80;
server_name http://www.hebaodans.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /wwwroot/www.hebaodans.com;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

#include rewite rule file or you can directly write here
include rewrite.conf;

log_format hebaodanscom ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
access_log /logs/hebaodanscom.log hebaodanscom;
}





2、 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite.conf 输入以下规则：

location / {


if (!-e $request_filename)
{

#————START —————WORLDPRESS————
rewrite ^ /index.php last;

#————END —————WORLDPRESS————




#————————zen-cart start——————

# From Ultimate SEO URLs
rewrite "^(.*)-p-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-c-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=index&cPath=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-m-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=index&manufacturers_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pi-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=popup_image&pID=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pr-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pri-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews_info&products_id=$2&% last;

# For Open Operations Info Manager
rewrite "^(.*)-i-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=info_manager&pages_id=$2&% last;

# For dreamscape’s News & Articles Manager
rewrite "^news/?" /index.php?main_page=news&% last;
rewrite "^news/rss.xml" /index.php?main_page=news_rss&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/?" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&% last;
rewrite "^news/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news&date=$1-$2-$3&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&date=$1-$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+)-comments.html" /index.php?main_page=news_comments&article_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=$2&% last;

# All other pages
# Don’t rewrite real files or directories
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
rewrite "^(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=$1&% last;
#—————————-zen-cart end—————–

}
}


保存后，运行 kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` 平滑重启即可生效。