cobbler2012版

豆包ko

　　CobblerasapreparatorytooltomakedeploymenteasierRedHat/Centos/Fedorasystem,butalsotosupportthedeploymentofSuseandDebiansystem.
　　Itprovidesthefollowingservicesintegration:
　　*PXEservicesupport
　　*DHCPServiceManager,
　　*DNSServiceManagement
　　*Kickstartservicesupport
　　*YumWarehouseManagement<?xml:namespace prefix="o">?xml:namespace>
　　1、Closetheselinuxandiptables，installtheepelpackages：
　　32位　
　　rpm-Uvhhttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
　　64位
　　rpm-Uvhhttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm[rhel5.x]
　　#rpm-Uvhhttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm[rhel6.x]
　　rpm-ivhepel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
　　2、yuminstall
　　yum-yinstallcobblerhttpdrsynctftp-serverxinetddhcppython-ctypespykickstartcman
　　#Cobblerconfigurationfilein/var/lib/cobbler/and/etc/cobbler(differentversionsmayvary)
　　#Xinetdtftp-servertodothetftpserver,pxebootrequires.
　　#HttpdserverstorageksfileandinstallCD-ROM.TheNote/var/www/cobblerdirectorymusthaveenoughspacetoaccommodatetheLinuxinstallationfiles(mobile,builtsoftlinks）
　　3、cobblercheck
　　Thefollowingarepotentialconfigurationitemsthatyoumaywanttofix:
　　1:debmirrorpackageisnotinstalled,itwillberequiredtomanagedebiandeploymentsandrepositories
　　2:ksvalidatorwasnotfound,installpykickstart
　　3:fencingtoolswerenotfound,andarerequiredtousethe(optional)powermanagementfeatures.installcmanorfence-agentstousethem
　　4、Changetheconfigurationtoapplytothecobblerrun
　　vi/etc/cobbler/settings
　　next_server:127.0.0.1replacednext_server:192.168.1.101{Note:ThisistheDHCPserviceaddress}
　　server:127.0.0.1replaceserver:192.168.1.101{Thisisthecobblerserviceaddress}
　　manage_dhcp:0replacemanage_dhcp:1{Note:ThisisbehindfortomakecobblerManagementdhcpwithStepupdateconfigurationinformation[cobblersync]}
　　5、Toupdatefedoraloaderinformation,edittftpandrsync
　　cobblerget-loaders
　　[root@yum~]#vi/etc/xinetd.d/tftp
　　disable=yesto：disable=no
　　[root@yum~]#vi/etc/xinetd.d/rsync
　　disable=yesto：disable=no
　　6.[root@yum~]#opensslpasswd-1
　　Password:
　　Verifying-Password:
　　$1$eT1SEZGw$xuAvw1mQPy.DkNKdlN7nZ1
　　[root@yum~]#vi/etc/cobbler/settings
　　default_password_crypted:"$1$eT1SEZGw$xuAvw1mQPy.DkNKdlN7nZ1"
　　7、Configurethedhcptemplatefile
　　[root@yum~]#vi/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
　　subnet192.168.1.0netmask255.255.255.0{
　　optionrouters192.168.1.1;
　　optiondomain-name-servers202.96.209.133,8.8.8.8;
　　optionsubnet-mask255.255.255.0;
　　rangedynamic-bootp192.168.1.2192.168.1.254;
　　filename"/pxelinux.0";
　　default-lease-time21600;
　　max-lease-time43200;
　　next-server$next_server;
　　8、Toimportdrivethemirror
　　[root@yum~]#mkdir-p/media/cdrom
　　[root@yum~]#mount/dev/cdrom/media/cdrom/
　　mount:blockdevice/dev/cdromiswrite-protected,mountingread-only
　　[root@yum~]#cobblerimport--path=/media/cdrom--name=CentOS5.8-64
　　taskstarted:2012-12-06_232504_import
　　taskstarted(id=Mediaimport,time=ThuDec623:25:042012)
　　Foundaredhatcompatiblesignature:CentOS
　　addingdistros
　　-Warning:Multiplearchsfound:['x86_64','i386']
　　creatingnewdistro:CentOS5.8-64-xen-x86_64
　　creatingnewprofile:CentOS5.8-64-xen-x86_64
　　creatingnewdistro:CentOS5.8-64-xen-i386
　　creatingnewprofile:CentOS5.8-64-xen-i386
　　-Warning:Multiplearchsfound:['x86_64','i386']
　　creatingnewdistro:CentOS5.8-64-x86_64
　　creatingnewprofile:CentOS5.8-64-x86_64
　　creatingnewdistro:CentOS5.8-64-i386
　　creatingnewprofile:CentOS5.8-64-i386
　　associatingrepos
　　traversingdistroCentOS5.8-64-xen-x86_64
　　descentinto/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　processingrepoat:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　needtoproce***epo/comps:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　lookingfor/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/*comps*.xml
　　running:createrepo-ccache-ssha--groupfile/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/comps.xml/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　3496/3496-CentOS/gpm-1.20.1-74.1.i386.rpmx86_64.rpm
　　SavingPrimarymetadata
　　Savingfilelistsmetadata
　　Savingothermetadata
　　receivedonstderr:Thisoptionisdeprecated
　　traversingdistroCentOS5.8-64-xen-i386
　　descentinto/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　processingrepoat:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　needtoproce***epo/comps:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　lookingfor/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/*comps*.xml
　　running:createrepo-ccache-ssha--groupfile/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/comps.xml/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　3496/3496-CentOS/gpm-1.20.1-74.1.i386.rpmx86_64.rpm
　　SavingPrimarymetadata
　　Savingfilelistsmetadata
　　Savingothermetadata
　　receivedonstderr:Thisoptionisdeprecated
　　traversingdistroCentOS5.8-64-x86_64
　　descentinto/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　processingrepoat:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　needtoproce***epo/comps:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　lookingfor/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/*comps*.xml
　　running:createrepo-ccache-ssha--groupfile/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/comps.xml/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　3496/3496-CentOS/gpm-1.20.1-74.1.i386.rpmx86_64.rpm
　　SavingPrimarymetadata
　　Savingfilelistsmetadata
　　Savingothermetadata
　　receivedonstderr:Thisoptionisdeprecated
　　traversingdistroCentOS5.8-64-i386
　　descentinto/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　processingrepoat:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　needtoproce***epo/comps:/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　lookingfor/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/*comps*.xml
　　running:createrepo-ccache-ssha--groupfile/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64/repodata/comps.xml/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS5.8-64
　　3496/3496-CentOS/gpm-1.20.1-74.1.i386.rpmx86_64.rpm
　　SavingPrimarymetadata
　　Savingfilelistsmetadata
　　Savingothermetadata
　　receivedonstderr:Thisoptionisdeprecated
　　associatingkickstarts
　　***TASKCOMPLETE***
　　9、Viewthelistofimports
　　cobblerdistrolist
　　10、Synchronizationcobblerconfiguration
　　cobblersync
　　#cobblerautomaticallyinitialize,removestartupitems,andthenaccordingtothetemplatecopiesloaderfile.Thengeneratepxeconfigurationfile,
　　Generatedhcpconfigurationfile,andfinallyrestartthedhcpservice.
　　Atthispoint,youcanuseavirtualmachinetotestthecobblerinstalled.
　　11、startserver
　　servicehttpdrestart
　　servicexinetdrestart
　　servicedhcpdrestart
　　servicecobblerdrestart
　　12、Cobblertesttheinstallation
　　F12