PMON started with pid=2, OS>
DIAG started with pid=3, OS>
PSP0 started with pid=4, OS>
LMON started with pid=5, OS>
LMD0 started with pid=6, OS>
LMS0 started with pid=7, OS>
MMAN started with pid=8, OS>
DBW0 started with pid=9, OS>
LGWR started with pid=10, OS>
CKPT started with pid=11, OS>
SMON started with pid=12, OS>
RECO started with pid=13, OS>
CJQ0 started with pid=14, OS>
MMON started with pid=15, OS>
MMNL started with pid=16, OS> DBWn:将dirty data从db buffer cache写到data files,DBWn写条件:检查点发生、dirty buffers达到临界值threshold、没有free buffers、超时、表空间offline或read only或begin backup、表drop或truncate、RAC ping发生
LGWR:按顺序从redo log buffer写到redo log files,写条件:commit、log buffer1/3满、1M修改记录在redo log buffer、每3秒、在DBWn写前
SMON:负责instance recovery:前滚变化redo buffer、回滚未提交事务、为用户访问打开数据库,合并coalesce空闲空间,释放临时segments
PMON:在failed processes后通过回滚事务、释放锁、其他资源、重启dead dispatchers 清理
CKPT:负责给DBWn信号,更新数据文件头和控制文件