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目录
一、 安装JAVA. 1
二、 安装elasticsearch. 2
三、 配置elasticsearch. 2
四、 安装logstash. 3
五、 配置 logstash. 3
六、 安装kibana. 4
七、 配置kibana. 5
八、 安装x-pack插件... 5
九、 x-pack管理用户... 6
1、 添加用户... 6
2、 查看用户... 6
3、 测试用户登录... 6
4、 删除用户... 6
十、 安装filebeat. 7
一、 安装JAVA
# mkdir /usr/local/java/ –p
# cd /usr/local/java/# tar zxvf /data/elk5.0/jdk-8u111-linux-x64.tar.gz
# cat >>/etc/profile&1}case "$1" instart)
rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;
restart)
$1;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0restart
;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"exit 2esacexit $?# chmod +x /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch status
elasticsearch (pid 20895) is running...
# netstat -ntlp |grep 9[2-3]00tcp 0 0 :::9300 :::* LISTEN 20895/java
tcp 0 0 :::9200 :::* LISTEN 20895/java三、 配置elasticsearch
内存低于2G，需要修改jvm配置
-Xms512m
-Xmx512m
# cat /data/PRG/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml |grep -v '#'network.host: 0.0.0.0 ###开启监听地址，
action.auto_create_index: .security,.monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history*####以下模块视情况是否开启
xpack.security.enabled: true ####开启用户认证
xpack.monitoring.enabled: truexpack.graph.enabled: truexpack.watcher.enabled: truexpack.security.authc.realms: ####用户认证模式，ldap、file、pki、Active Directory等
file1:
type: fileorder: 0四、 安装logstash
# cd /data/PRG/# tar zxvf /data/elk5.0/logstash-5.0.2.tar.gz
# mv logstash-5.0.2 logstash
# useradd logstash -s /sbin/nologin
# chown logstash. logstash /data/PRG/logstash 添加启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/logstash
#!/bin/sh# Init script for logstash
# Maintained by Elasticsearch
# Generated by pleaserun.
# Implemented based on LSB Core 3.1:
# * Sections: 20.2, 20.3#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: logstash
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description:
# Description: Starts Logstash as a daemon.
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
export PATHif [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1finame=logstash
pidfile="/var/run/$name.pid"LS_USER=logstash
LS_GROUP=logstash
LS_HOME=/var/lib/logstash
LS_HEAP_SIZE="1g"LS_LOG_DIR=/var/log/logstash
LS_LOG_FILE="${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.log"LS_CONF_DIR=/etc/logstash/conf.d
LS_OPEN_FILES=16384LS_NICE=19KILL_ON_STOP_TIMEOUT=${KILL_ON_STOP_TIMEOUT-0} #default value is zero to this variable but could be updated by user request
LS_OPTS=""[ -r /etc/default/$name ] && . /etc/default/$name
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/$name ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$name
program=/opt/logstash/bin/logstash
args="agent -f ${LS_CONF_DIR} -l ${LS_LOG_FILE} ${LS_OPTS}"quiet() { "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
return $?}
start() {
LS_JAVA_OPTS="${LS_JAVA_OPTS} -Djava.io.tmpdir=${LS_HOME}"
HOME=${LS_HOME}
export PATH HOME LS_HEAP_SIZE LS_JAVA_OPTS LS_USE_GC_LOGGING LS_GC_LOG_FILE
# chown doesn't grab the suplimental groups when setting the user:group - so we have to do it for it.
# Boy, I hope we're root here.
SGROUPS=$(id -Gn "$LS_USER" | tr " " "," | sed 's/,$//'; echo '') if [ ! -z $SGROUPS ] thenEXTRA_GROUPS="--groups $SGROUPS"
fi
# set ulimit as (root, presumably) first, before we drop privileges
ulimit -n ${LS_OPEN_FILES}
# Run the program! nice -n ${LS_NICE} chroot --userspec $LS_USER:$LS_GROUP $EXTRA_GROUPS / sh -c " cd $LS_HOME
ulimit -n ${LS_OPEN_FILES}
exec \"$program\" $args
" > "${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.stdout" 2> "${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.err" &
# Generate the pidfile from here. If we instead made the forked process
# generate it there will be a race condition between the pidfile writing
# and a process possibly asking for status. echo $! > $pidfile echo "$name started."
return 0}
stop() {
# Try a few times to kill TERM the program if status ; thenpid=`cat "$pidfile"`echo "Killing $name (pid $pid) with SIGTERM"kill -TERM $pid
# Wait for it to exit.for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ; do echo "Waiting $name (pid $pid) to die..." status || break sleep 1doneif status ; then if [ $KILL_ON_STOP_TIMEOUT -eq 1 ] ; thenecho "Timeout reached. Killing $name (pid $pid) with SIGKILL. This may result in data loss."kill -KILL $pidecho "$name killed with SIGKILL." elseecho "$name stop failed; still running."return 1 # stop timed out and not forced fielse echo "$name stopped."fi
fi}
status() { if [ -f "$pidfile" ] ; thenpid=`cat "$pidfile"`if kill -0 $pid > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then # process by this pid is running.
# It may not be our pid, but that's what you get with just pidfiles. # TODO(sissel): Check if this process seems to be the same as the one we
# expect. It'd be nice to use flock here, but flock uses fork, not exec, # so it makes it quite awkward to use in this case.
return 0else return 2 # program is dead but pid file existsfi
elsereturn 3 # program is not running fi}
reload() { if status ; thenkill -HUP `cat "$pidfile"` fi}
force_stop() { if status ; thenstop
status && kill -KILL `cat "$pidfile"` fi}
configtest() {
# Check if a config file exists if [ ! "$(ls -A ${LS_CONF_DIR}/* 2> /dev/null)" ]; thenecho "There aren't any configuration files in ${LS_CONF_DIR}"return 1
fi
HOME=${LS_HOME}
export PATH HOME
test_args="--configtest -f ${LS_CONF_DIR} ${LS_OPTS}"
$program ${test_args}
[ $? -eq 0 ] && return 0
# Program not configured
return 6}case "$1" in
start)
status
code=$?if [ $code -eq 0 ]; then echo "$name is already running"else start
code=$?fiexit $code
;;
stop) stop ;;
force-stop) force_stop ;;
status)
status
code=$?if [ $code -eq 0 ] ; then echo "$name is running"else echo "$name is not running"fiexit $code
;;
reload) reload ;;
restart)
quiet configtest
RET=$?if [ ${RET} -ne 0 ]; then echo "Configuration error. Not restarting. Re-run with configtest parameter for details" exit ${RET}fistop && start
;;
configtest)
configtest
exit $?;; *)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-stop|status|reload|restart|configtest}" >&2exit 3
;;esacexit $?# chmod +x /etc/init.d/logstash
# /etc/init.d/logstash start
# /etc/init.d/logstash status
logstash is running
# netstat -ntlp|grep 9600tcp 0 0 :::9600 :::* LISTEN 10141/java五、 配置 logstash
# cat /data/PRG/logstash/config/logstash.yml |grep -v '#'http.host: "0.0.0.0" ###开启监听地址 nginx日志收集
# cat /data/PRG/logstash/conf.d/filter.conf
input {
beats {
port => 10200}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
message => "%{IPORHOST:remote_addr} , \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] , %{IPORHOST:http_host} , \"%{WORD:http_verb} (?:%{PATH:baseurl}\?%{NOTSPACE:params}|%{DATA:raw_http_request})\" , %{NUMBER:http_status_code} , %{NUMBER:bytes_read} , %{QS:referrer} , %{QS:agent} , \"%{IPORHOST:client_ip}, %{IPORHOST:proxy_server}\" , - , - , - , %{IPORHOST:server_ip} , %{BASE10NUM:request_duration}" }
match => {
message => "%{IPORHOST:remote_addr} , \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] , %{IPORHOST:http_host} , \"%{WORD:http_verb} (?:%{PATH:baseurl}\?%{NOTSPACE:params}|%{DATA:raw_http_request})\" , %{NUMBER:http_status_code} , %{NUMBER:bytes_read} , %{QUOTEDSTRING:referrer} , %{QS:agent} , \"%{IPORHOST:client_ip}, %{IPORHOST:proxy_server}\" , %{IPORHOST}:%{INT} , %{INT} , %{BASE10NUM} , %{IPORHOST} , %{BASE10NUM:request_duration}" }
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["192.168.62.200:9200"]
index => "operation-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"document_type => "nginx2"user => 'admin' #### elasticsearch的用户名，用X-PACK插件创建
password => 'kbsonlong' #### elasticsearch的用户名
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
六、 安装kibana
# cd /data/PRG/# tar zxvf /data/elk5.0/kibana-5.0.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv kibana-5.0.2-linux-x86_64 kibana
# useradd kibana –s /sbin/nologin
# chown kibana. kibana /data/PRG/kibana 添加启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/kibana
#!/bin/sh# Init script for kibana
# Maintained by
# Generated by pleaserun.
# Implemented based on LSB Core 3.1:
# * Sections: 20.2, 20.3#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: kibana
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description:
# Description: Kibana
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
export PATH
KIBANA_HOME=/data/PRG/kibana
name=kibana
program=$KIBANA_HOME/bin/kibana
args=''pidfile="$KIBANA_HOME/logs/$name.pid"LOG_HOME="$KIBANA_HOME/logs"[ -r /etc/default/$name ] && . /etc/default/$name
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/$name ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$name
[ -z "$nice" ] && nice=0trace() {
logger -t "/etc/init.d/kibana" "$@"}
emit() {
trace "$@"
echo "$@"}
start() {
# Ensure the log directory is setup correctly.
[ ! -d "$LOG_HOME" ] && mkdir "$LOG_HOME"
chmod 755 "$LOG_HOME"
# Setup any environmental stuff beforehand
# Run the program!
#chroot --userspec "$user":"$group" "$chroot" sh -c "
$program $args >> $LOG_HOME/kibana.stdout 2>> $LOG_HOME/kibana.stderr &
# Generate the pidfile from here. If we instead made the forked process
# generate it there will be a race condition between the pidfile writing
# and a process possibly asking for status. echo $! > $pidfile
emit "$name started"
return 0}
stop() {
# Try a few times to kill TERM the program if status ; thenpid=$(cat "$pidfile")echo "Killing $name (pid $pid) with SIGTERM"ps -ef |grep $pid |grep -v 'grep' |awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9# Wait for it to exit.for i in 1 2 3 4 5 ; do trace "Waiting $name (pid $pid) to die..." status || break sleep 1doneif status ; then if [ "$KILL_ON_STOP_TIMEOUT" -eq 1 ] ; thentrace "Timeout reached. Killing $name (pid $pid) with SIGKILL. This may result in data loss."kill -KILL $pid
emit "$name killed with SIGKILL." elseemit "$name stop failed; still running." fielse emit "$name stopped."fi
fi}
status() { if [ -f "$pidfile" ] ; thenpid=$(cat "$pidfile")if ps -p $pid > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then # process by this pid is running.
# It may not be our pid, but that's what you get with just pidfiles. # TODO(sissel): Check if this process seems to be the same as the one we
# expect. It'd be nice to use flock here, but flock uses fork, not exec, # so it makes it quite awkward to use in this case.
return 0else return 2 # program is dead but pid file existsfi
elsereturn 3 # program is not running fi}case "$1" in
force-start|start|stop|status|restart)
trace "Attempting '$1' on kibana";;esaccase "$1" in
force-start)
PRESTART=no
exec "$0" start
;;
start)
status
code=$?if [ $code -eq 0 ]; then emit "$name is already running" exit $codeelse start
exit $?fi;;
stop) stop ;;
status)
status
code=$?if [ $code -eq 0 ] ; then emit "$name is running"else emit "$name is not running"fiexit $code
;;
restart)
stop && start
;; *)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|force-start|stop|force-start|force-stop|status|restart}" >&2exit 3
;;esacexit $?# chmod +x /etc/init.d/kibana
# /etc/init.d/kibana start
# /etc/init.d/kibana status
# netstat -ntlp |grep 5601tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5601 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13052/node七、 配置kibana
# cat /data/PRG/kibana/config/kibana.yml |grep -v '#'server.host: "0.0.0.0"####以下模块视情况是否开启
xpack.security.enabled: truexpack.monitoring.enabled: truexpack.graph.enabled: truexpack.reporting.enabled: true八、 安装x-pack插件
# /data/PRG/kibana/bin/kibana-plugin install file:///root/x-pack-5.0.0.zip# /data/PRG/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/x-pack-5.0.0.zip 离线安装x-pack要修改用户脚本，默认创建用户配置文件在/etc/elasticsearch/x-pack目录
在创建用户的时候提示/etc/elasticsearch/x-pack/users…tmp不存在,直接创建目录或者修改/data/PRG/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/users脚本
# mkdir /etc/elasticsearch/x-pack/# chown elasticsearch. elasticsearch /etc/elasticsearch/x-pack/ -R九、 x-pack管理用户
1、 添加用户
# cd /data/PRG/elasticsearch
# bin/x-pack/users useradd admin -p kbsonlong -r superuser2、 查看用户
# /data/PRG/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/users list
admin : superuser test : - ###创建用户时没有添加-r参数，所以没有用户角色
3、 测试用户登录
# curl http://localhost:9200/_xpack/ --user admin:kbsonlong{"build":{"hash":"7763f8e","date":"2016-10-26T04:51:59.202Z"},"license":{"uid":"06a82587-66ac-4d4a-90c4-857d9ca7f3bc","type":"trial","mode":"trial","status":"active","expiry_date_in_millis":1483753731066},"features":{"graph":{"description":"Graph Data Exploration for the Elastic Stack","available":true,"enabled":true},"monitoring":{"description":"Monitoring for the Elastic Stack","available":true,"enabled":true},"security":{"description":"Security for the Elastic Stack","available":true,"enabled":true},"watcher":{"description":"Alerting, Notification and Automation for the Elastic Stack","available":true,"enabled":true}},"tagline":"You know, for X"}4、 删除用户
# /data/PRG/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/users userdel test
# /data/PRG/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/users list
admin : superuser十、 安装filebeat
# cd /data/PRG
# tar zxvf / data/elk5.0/filebeat-5.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv filebeat-5.0.0-linux-x86_64 filebeat 配置启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/filebeat
#!/bin/bash
#
# filebeat filebeat shipper
#
# chkconfig: 2345 98 02#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: filebeat
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Sends log files to Logstash or directly to Elasticsearch.
# Description: filebeat is a shipper part of the Elastic Beats
# family. Please see: https://www.elastic.co/products/beats### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/filebeat ] && . /etc/sysconfig/filebeat
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat.pid}
agent=${PB_AGENT-/data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat}
args="-c /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat.yml"test_args="-e -configtest"wrapper="filebeat-god"wrapperopts="-r / -n -p $pidfile"RETVAL=0# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Determine if we can use the -p option to daemon, killproc, and status.
# RHEL < 5 can't.if status | grep -q -- '-p' 2>/dev/null; thendaemonopts="--pidfile $pidfile"pidopts="-p $pidfile"fitest() {
$agent $args $test_args
}
start() {echo -n $"Starting filebeat: "testif [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenechoexit 1fidaemon $daemonopts $wrapper $wrapperopts -- $agent $args
RETVAL=$?echoreturn $RETVAL
}
stop() {echo -n $"Stopping filebeat: "killproc $pidopts $wrapper
RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${pidfile}
}
restart() {
testif [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenreturn 1fistop
start
}
rh_status() {
status $pidopts $wrapper
RETVAL=$?return $RETVAL
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0restart
;;
status)
rh_status
;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL # cat filebeat/filebeat.yml |grep -v '#'
filebeat.prospectors:
- input_type: log
paths:
- /tmp/nginx.log
output.logstash:
enabled: true
hosts: ["localhost:10200"] 启动filebeat
# /etc/init.d/filebeat5 start
Starting filebeat: 2016/12/08 07:18:37.177631 beat.go:264: INFO Home path: [/data/PRG/filebeat] Config path: [/data/PRG/filebeat] Data path: [/data/PRG/filebeat/data] Logs path: [/data/PRG/filebeat/logs]2016/12/08 07:18:37.177681 beat.go:174: INFO Setup Beat: filebeat; Version: 5.0.02016/12/08 07:18:37.177760 logstash.go:90: INFO Max Retries set to: 32016/12/08 07:18:37.177828 outputs.go:106: INFO Activated logstash as output plugin.2016/12/08 07:18:37.177912 publish.go:291: INFO Publisher name: operation2016/12/08 07:18:37.178158 async.go:63: INFO Flush Interval set to: 1s2016/12/08 07:18:37.178170 async.go:64: INFO Max Bulk Size set to: 2048Config OK
[ OK ]
# /etc/init.d/filebeat5 status
filebeat-god (pid 7365) is running...
# ps -ef |grep filebeat
root 7405 1 0 15:18 pts/1 00:00:00 filebeat-god -r / -n -p /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat.pid -- /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat -c /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat.yml
root 7406 7405 0 15:18 pts/1 00:00:00 /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat -c /data/PRG/filebeat/filebeat.yml
# netstat -ntlp | egrep '9200|9300|5601|9600|10200'tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5601 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14339/node
tcp 0 0 :::9300 :::* LISTEN 14205/java
tcp 0 0 :::10200 :::* LISTEN 14309/java
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:9600 :::* LISTEN 14309/java
tcp 0 0 :::9200 :::* LISTEN 14205/java
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