Oracle_052_lesson_p2

wolong

　　Installing Oracle Software  安装Oracle软件

　　一般先安装GI，在安装DB。版本查询  metalink.oracle.com      mos文件

　　1、在root用户中执行脚本
　　echo "192.168.132.120 dbserver" >> /etc/hosts
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be created directory and group with users."
　　echo "======================================"
　　read -p "Press any key to continue:" var
　　mkdir /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid -p
　　mkdir /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -p
　　groupadd dba
　　useradd -g dba grid
　　useradd -g dba oracle
　　echo "Set password for oracle:"
　　passwd oracle
　　echo "Set password for grid:"
　　passwd grid
　　chown -R grid:dba /u01/app
　　chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
　　chmod -R 775 /u01
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "Setting local ISOforyum source."
　　echo "======================================"
　　mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media
　　mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
　　mv /etc/yum.repos.d/. /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "create yum configure file."
　　echo "======================================"
　　cat /etc/yum.repos.d/OLE6.repo
　　[base]
　　name=Ole64
　　baseurl=file:///media
　　gpgcheck=0
　　gpgkey=file:///media/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
　　enabled=1
　　EOF
　　yum clean all
　　yum makecache
　　#install packagesfor Oracle GRID 11204
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be installed depend on the package."
　　echo "======================================"
　　read -p "Press enter to continue:" var
　　yum install -y binutilscompat-libstdc++-33 compat-libcap1 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibccommon
　　glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel-0.libgcclibstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl sysstat libXp unixODBC
　　unixODBC-devel readline xorg-x11-apps
　　#disabled firewall and selinux
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "To disable the firewall and Selinux"
　　echo "======================================"
　　service iptables stop
　　chkconfig iptables off
　　echo "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config
　　echo "SELINUXTYPE=targeted" >> /etc/selinux/config
　　setenforce 0
　　#create partition for disks
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdc."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdc
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdd."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdd
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sde."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sde
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdf."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdf
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdg."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdg
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdh."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdh
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdi."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdi
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "The next will be create partition for /dev/sdj."
　　echo "======================================"
　　fdisk /dev/sdj
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo " create udev raw configuration file:"
　　echo "======================================"
　　cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw2", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sde1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw3", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw4", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdg1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw5", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdh1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw6", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdi1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw7", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdj1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"
　　KERNEL=="raw8", OWNER="grid",GROUP="dba", MODE="0666"
　　EOF
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "start_udev"
　　echo "======================================"
　　start_udev
　　echo "======================================"
　　echo "Check the UDEV RAW equipment to create results"
　　echo "======================================"
　　raw -qa
　　2、GRID用户执行下述脚本
　　cat >/home/grid/test.txt
　　export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
　　export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
　　export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
　　export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
　　aliassqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
　　alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
　　EOF
　　source /home/grid/.bash_profile
　　env|grep ORA
　　3、oracle用户执行下述脚本
　　cat >/home/oracle/.bash_profile
　　export ORACLE_SID=tech1
　　export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
　　export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
　　export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
　　aliassqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
　　aliasrman='rlwrap rman'
　　EOF
　　source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
　　env|grep ORA
　　partprobe  使能分区立即生效
　　ls /dev/raw/*
　　1、创建组，用户
　　2、创建目录，权限
　　3、系统，防火墙，selinux
　　4、准备ASM disk
　　5、环境变量 添加
　　grid 用户下,  ASMCA 创建快速恢复区
　　grid 用户下， crs_stat -t  （6个在线，2个离线即OK）