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[经验分享] 在Ubuntu下安装VMware Tools的两种方式

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发表于 2015-4-6 08:26:36 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  以下是步骤,第一种是在没有下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤,第二种是已下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤,第一种我已测试过可行,只是下载有点慢,花了我一天一夜下载,可能是我网速太慢了吧^_^,找了好久才找到,所以贴出来给大家参考下。
  
  第一种:
  1.在Ubuntu 8.04(Handy)下安装VMware Tools
  下载脚本
  wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu804vmtools.sh
  修改脚本权限
  chmod +x ubuntu804vmtools.sh
  执行
  sudo ./ubuntu804vmtools.sh
  安装过程中会有提问,直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
  2.在Ubuntu 8.10(Intrepid)下安装VMware Tools
  下载脚本
  wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu810vmtools.sh
  修改脚本权限
  chmod +x ubuntu810vmtools.sh
  执行
  sudo ./ubuntu810vmtools.sh
  安装过程中会有提问,直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
  3.在Ubuntu 9.04(Janunty)下安装VMware Tools
  下载脚本
  wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu904vmtools.sh
  修改脚本权限
  chmod +x ubuntu904vmtools.sh
  执行
  sudo ./ubuntu904vmtools.sh
  安装过程中会有提问,直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
  如果你使用的是VMware Fusion、Server和Workstation,记得在安装完成后需要重启虚拟机。
  
  第二种:

  Ubuntu安装VMware Tools说简单不简单,说难也不难,下面列出Ubuntu安装VMware Tools的相关方法和代码。
  VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso
  启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击"虚拟机"→"安装VMware Tools".
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
  # 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像:
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# ls -a
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
  [iyunv@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
  Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
  Installing the content of the package.
  # 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了
  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
  [/usr/bin]
  What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
  [/etc/rc.d]
  What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
  [/etc/rc.d/init.d]
  In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
  [/usr/sbin]
  In which directory do you want to install the library files?
  [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
  Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
  [yes]
  In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
  [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
  Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
  [yes]
  The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
  successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
  time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
  Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
  invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
  Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
  Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
  Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
  The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
  pcnet32 30153 0
  Unloading pcnet32 module
  Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
  The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
  Detected X.org version 6.8.
  关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
  启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
  Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
  # 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例
  # VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
  [1] "640x480"
  [2]< "800x600"
  [3] "1024x768"
  [4] "1152x864"
  [5] "1280x800"
  [6] "1152x900"
  [7] "1280x1024"
  [8] "1376x1032"
  [9] "1400x1050"
  [10] "1680x1050"
  [11] "1600x1200"
  [12] "1920x1200"
  [13] "2364x1773"
  Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
  [2] 3
  X Window System Version 6.8.2
  Release Date: 9 February 2005
  X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
  Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
  Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
  Build Date: 04 May 2006
  Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
  Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
  to make sure that you have the latest version.
  Module Loader present
  OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
  Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
  (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
  (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
  (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
  X is running fine with the new config file.
  Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
  Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
  Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
  DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
  Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
  The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
  kernel completed successfully.
  You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
  effect.
  You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
  "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
  To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
  /etc/init.d/network stop
  rmmod pcnet32
  rmmod vmxnet
  depmod -a
  modprobe vmxnet
  /etc/init.d/network start
  Enjoy,
  --the VMware team
  [iyunv@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
  # 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让VMware Tools 生效.
  ==
  重启后,你可能会发现还是要按"Ctrl+Alt"释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),因为我用的是5.5.3,所以要手动执行才有效果.
  通过终端运行VMware-Tools:
  点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications&#8594;附件&#8594;终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):
  $ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
  如果你嫌麻烦,我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行。点击Ubuntu菜单:System&#8594;首选项&#8594;会话&#8594;Startup Programs,Add一个Name叫&#8220;vmware-toolbox&#8221;,Command是&#8220;/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox&#8221;的启动程序。这样每次开机后就能自动运行VMware Tools了。重启Ubuntu看看效果吧!(注意:vmware-toolbox并不是在后台隐藏运行的,启动后不要关闭)。
  VMware Tools固然是个好东西,但也有副作用,比如说:虚拟机中的鼠标的滚轮不好使了。我们这样解决这个问题,还是打开终端,输入:
  $ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
  这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的
  Option &#8220;Protocol&#8221; &#8220;ps/2&#8221;
  改成
  Option &#8220;Protocol&#8221; &#8220;IMPS/2&#8221;
  重启Ubuntu搞定。

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