[转] Centos 6.5上构建Git Lab服务及问题总结

atnpuhdjxu

　　

Centos 6.5上构建Git Lab服务及问题总结
　　前言：

    官方上面说并不推荐在CentOS上面安装GitLab，无奈公司的服务器都是CentOS的系统.....

    不过，好在经历了三天才算把GitLab搭建起来，查了N多参考教程，发现一个问题，并不是每个教程都是通用的、总会遇到某些未知的错误是其他作者没有碰到的，毕竟每台服务器的环境是不一样的，问题百出，很是让人很是头痛。

    下面总结了自己在CentOS搭建GitLab的教程以及某些错误的解决办法，算是对自己的总结吧！或许那天就用到了......

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ——安装前准备工作

    1）添加epel源



    [iyunv@Git ~]# mkdir /tmp/soft/
[iyunv@Git ~]# cd /tmp/soft/
[iyunv@Git ~]# yum install wget
[iyunv@Git soft]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[iyunv@Git soft]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
epel-release           ########################################### [100%]
　　

    2）配置epel源

    [iyunv@Git soft] vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
　　搜索
　　

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
   因为 download.fedoraproject.org 域名已经失效，需要改为 dl.fedoraproject.org　　
　　将这一行改为：
　　

baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
    给 mirrorlist 开头的行加一个 “#”　　
　　修改后的文件内容如下：

    [epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
　　

    3）执行yum makecache 更新



    [iyunv@Git soft]# yum makecache
　　
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
     * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
    base                                                                                                                         | 3.7 kB     00:00
    base/group_gz                                                                                                                | 220 kB     00:00
    base/filelists_db                                                                                                            | 5.9 MB     00:03
    base/other_db                                                                                                                | 2.8 MB     00:01
    epel                                                                                                                         | 4.4 kB     00:00
    epel/group_gz                                                                                                                | 237 kB     00:05
    epel/filelists_db                                                                                                            | 8.4 MB     05:56
    epel/primary_db                                                                                                              | 6.1 MB     03:36
    epel/other_db                                                                                                                | 3.6 MB     01:22
    epel/updateinfo                                                                                                              | 780 kB     00:11
    extras                                                                                                                       | 3.4 kB     00:00
    extras/filelists_db                                                                                                          |  11 kB     00:00
    extras/prestodelta                                                                                                           |  907 B     00:00
    extras/other_db                                                                                                              | 5.8 kB     00:00
    mariadb                                                                                                                      | 1.9 kB     00:00
    mariadb/filelists_db                                                                                                         |  47 kB     00:01
    mariadb/primary_db                                                                                                           |  15 kB     00:00
    mariadb/other_db                                                                                                             | 1.2 kB     00:00
    updates                                                                                                                      | 3.4 kB     00:00
    updates/filelists_db                                                                                                         | 1.7 MB     00:01
    updates/prestodelta                                                                                                          | 249 kB     00:00
    updates/primary_db                                                                                                           | 2.6 MB     00:02
    updates/other_db                                                                                                             |  21 MB     00:15
    epel/pkgtags                                                                                                                 | 1.0 MB     00:36
    Metadata Cache Created

    4）安装软件所需依赖包

[iyunv@Git soft] yum -y install wget crontabs logwatch readline readline-devel
ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel
libyaml* libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu
libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel logrotate perl-Time-HiRes
gettext-devel libel curl-devel  openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf
tk-devel python-pip patch pcre-devel git redis

　　
　　注：这里加上了 curl-devel 否则在编译 git 的时候会出现 http.c 错误
　　
    ——安装Git Server

    [iyunv@Git soft]# yum -y install git perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
[iyunv@Git soft]# git clone git://github.com/git/git
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/soft/git/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 171891, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (46560/46560), done.
remote: Total 171891 (delta 123695), reused 171404 (delta 123322)
Receiving objects: 100% (171891/171891), 60.16 MiB | 571 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (123695/123695), done.
[iyunv@Git soft]# cd git/
[iyunv@Git git]# git checkout v1.9.2
[iyunv@Git git]# autoconf
[iyunv@Git git]# make prefix=/usr/local/git all  doc #添加 doc
　　
　　    由于原文中作者没有在安装必要的依赖包中安装 curl-devel
    这里出现了 http.c 错误
    执行以下命令可以解决   
   

[iyunv@Git soft]# yum install curl-devel
　　
    编译时出现了 git /bin/sh line 1 asciidoc command not found
    这是因为编译 git 的 doc时缺少了 asciidoc    需要安装 asciidoc
    执行以下命令安装 8.4 的版本可以解决 ，或者在 http://pkgs.repoforge.org/asciidoc/ 下载 rpm 包
   

[iyunv@Git soft]# yum install asciidoc  
　　源码安装

    7.1 安装asciidoc:
到官网下载asciidoc
http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/index.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/asciidoc/
[iyunv@Git soft]# cp asciidoc-8.5.2.tar.gz /root/src
[iyunv@Git soft]# cd /root/src
[iyunv@Git soft]# tar xvfz asciidoc-8.5.2.tar.gz
[iyunv@Git soft]# cd asciidoc-8.5.2
[iyunv@Git soft]# ./configure
[iyunv@Git soft]# sudo make install
　　
    再接着安装git

   

[iyunv@Git soft]# cd /root/src/git
[iyunv@Git soft]# make all doc

　　

    等待等待，又出现：

    /bin/sh: line 1: xmlto: command not found
    make[1]: *** [git-add.1] Error 127
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/src/git/Documentation'
    make: *** [doc] Error 2
    7.2 安装xmlto

[iyunv@Git soft]# yum install xmlto
　　

[iyunv@Git git]# make prefix=/usr/local/git install install-doc # 添加install-doc
[iyunv@Git git]# yum erase git
[iyunv@Git git]# ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/* /usr/bin/
[iyunv@Git git]# git --version git version 1.9.2 #表示安装成功 #删除git安装包
[iyunv@Git git]# cd ..
[iyunv@Git soft]# rm -rf git/
　　

• 　　——安装配置ruby
  　　1）下载ruby
  
  [iyunv@Git soft]# wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
  　　2）编译安装ruby
  
  [iyunv@Git soft]# tar zfvx ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
  [iyunv@Git soft]# cd ruby-2.1.1
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# ./configure
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# make && make install
  #安装bundler需要添加rubygems的国内镜像
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# gem sources -l
  *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
  http://ruby.taobao.org/
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# gem install bundler
  Fetching: bundler-1.6.2.gem (100%)
  Successfully installed bundler-1.6.2
  Parsing documentation for bundler-1.6.2
  Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.6.2
  Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
  1 gem installed
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
  　　3）创建一个Git用户供GitLab使用
  
  #之前已经搭建过Git Server不需要再次创建Git用户
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# adduser --comment 'GitLab' git
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# passwd git
  #为了方便添加git用户拥有root权限 [sudoers文件默认没有写权限需要强制保存:wq!]
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# vi /etc/sudoers
  git     ALL=(ALL)       ALL
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# chmod -R 755 /home/git
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# vi /home/git/.bash_profile
  export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
  [iyunv@Git ruby-2.1.1]# source /home/git/.bash_profile
  #不添加变量的话使用https链接会报如下错误
  fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git/': Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with known CA certificates
  　　4）安装GitLab的Shell
  
  [iyunv@Git git]# su - git
  #克隆gitlab的shell
  [git@Git ~]$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
  正克隆到 'gitlab-shell'...
  remote: Reusing existing pack: 1222, done.
  remote: Total 1222 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
  接收对象中: 100% (1222/1222), 218.70 KiB | 16.00 KiB/s, done.
  处理 delta 中: 100% (620/620), done.
  检查连接... 完成。
  [git@Git ~]$ cd gitlab-shell/
  [git@Git gitlab-shell]$ cp config.yml.example config.yml
  [git@Git gitlab-shell]$ vi config.yml
  #自己的gitlab域名
  gitlab_url: "http://git.test.com/"
  #完成配置
  [git@Git gitlab-shell]$ ./bin/install  #这里需要使用 sudo 输入当时设置的 git 用户pwd
  mkdir -p /home/git/repositories: true
  mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh: true
  chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh: true
  touch /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: true
  chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: true
  chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories: true
  find /home/git/repositories -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s: true
  　　5）建立gitlab数据库并授权
  
  [git@Git gitlab-shell]$ mysql -u root
  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  Your MariaDB connection id is 3
  Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-wsrep MariaDB Server, wsrep_25.9.r3961
  Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
  MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
  MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
  MariaDB [(none)]> quit
  Bye
  　　6）克隆GitLab源
  
  [git@Git gitlab-shell]$ cd ..
  [git@Git ~]$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab
  正克隆到 'gitlab'...
  remote: Reusing existing pack: 77202, done.
  remote: Counting objects: 67, done.
  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (65/65), done.
  remote: Total 77269 (delta 25), reused 1 (delta 0)
  接收对象中: 100% (77269/77269), 75.26 MiB | 241.00 KiB/s, done.
  处理 delta 中: 100% (53687/53687), done.
  [git@Git ~]$ cd gitlab
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
  [git@Git gitlab]$ vi config/gitlab.yml
  ## GitLab settings
  gitlab:
  ## Web server settings
  host: git.test.com
  port: 80
  https: false
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chown -R git log/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chown -R git tmp/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chmod -R u+rwX  log/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ mkdir tmp/pids/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ mkdir tmp/sockets/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ mkdir public/uploads
  [git@Git gitlab]$ chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
  [git@Git gitlab]$ git config --global user.name "GitLab"
  [git@Git gitlab]$ git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
  [git@Git gitlab]$ git config --global core.autocrlf inpu
  　　7）配置gitlab数据库
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
  [git@Git gitlab]$ vi config/database.yml
  production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: gitlabhq_production
  pool: 5
  username: gitlab
  password: "gitlab"
  # host: localhost
  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
  　　8）安装gems
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
  Fetching: charlock_holmes-0.6.9.gem (100%)
  Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
  Successfully installed charlock_holmes-0.6.9
  Parsing documentation for charlock_holmes-0.6.9
  Installing ri documentation for charlock_holmes-0.6.9
  Done installing documentation for charlock_holmes after 0 seconds
  1 gem installed
  
• 
  如果有链接超时的错误加上 参数
  --source http://rubygems.org
  

　　Gem::RemoteFetcher::UnknownHostError: no such name (http://rubygems.org/gems/gollum-lib-3.0.0.gem)
An error occurred while installing gollum-lib (3.0.0), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install gollum-lib -v '3.0.0'` succeeds before bundling.
gem install gollum-lib -v '3.0.0' --source http://rubygems.org

• 
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile
  source "https://rubygems.org"改为source "http://rubygems.org"
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
  Fetching source index from http://rubygems.org/
  Fetching https://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git
  Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
  #出现错误：Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
  #解决办法：
  [git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile
  第114行   gem "modernizr",        "2.6.2"
  更改改为：
  第114行   gem "modernizr-rails",  "2.7.1"
  [git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile.lock
  第252行     modernizr (2.6.2)
  更改改为：
  第252行     modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
  第523行   modernizr (= 2.6.2)
  更改改为：
  第523行   modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
  #重新执行:
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws
  　　9）启动redis
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis start
  启动 ：[确定]
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo chkconfig redis on
  　　10）对数据库进行初始化
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production --verbose
  This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
  You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
  Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
  #最后初始化成功后会获得账号和密码
  Administrator account created:
  login.........admin@local.host
  password......5iveL!fe
  
• 
  could not find i18n-0.6.9 in any of the sources
  
• Run `bundle install` to install missing gems
  

[git@Git gitlab]$ bundle install
You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing your Gemfile

• 
  
  　　11）检查GitLab及其环境的配置是否正确
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
  System information
  System:         CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
  Current User:   git
  Using RVM:      no
  Ruby Version:   2.1.1p76
  Gem Version:    2.2.2
  Bundler Version:1.6.2
  Rake Version:   10.0.4
  GitLab information
  Version:        5.1.0
  Revision:       be39106
  Directory:      /home/git/gitlab
  DB Adapter:     mysql2
  URL:            http://localhost
  HTTP Clone URL: http://localhost/some-project.git
  SSH Clone URL:  git@localhost:some-project.git
  Using LDAP:     no
  Using Omniauth: no
  GitLab Shell
  Version:        1.3.0
  Repositories:   /home/git/repositories/
  Hooks:          /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
  Git:            /usr/bin/git
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production
  rake aborted!
  SIGTERM
  /home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in `system'
  /home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
  Tasks: TOP => sidekiq:start
  (See full trace by running task with --trace)
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
  
  Checking Environment ...
  Git configured for git user? ... yes
  Has python2? ... yes
  python2 is supported version? ... yes
  Checking Environment ... Finished
  Checking Gitlab Shell ...
  GitLab Shell version? ... OK (1.3.0)
  Repo base directory exists? ... yes
  Repo base directory is a symlink? ... no
  Repo base owned by git:git? ... yes
  Repo base access is drwxrws---? ... yes
  post-receive hook up-to-date? ... yes
  post-receive hooks in repos are links: ... can't check, you have no projects
  Checking Gitlab Shell ... Finished
  Checking Sidekiq ...
  Running? ... yes
  Checking Sidekiq ... Finished
  Checking GitLab ...
  Database config exists? ... yes
  Database is SQLite ... no
  All migrations up? ... yes
  GitLab config exists? ... yes
  GitLab config outdated? ... no
  Log directory writable? ... yes
  Tmp directory writable? ... yes
  Init script exists? ... no
  Try fixing it:
  Install the init script
  #原文说明不用介意这个问题
  For more information see:
  doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script"
  Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.
  Init script up-to-date? ... can't check because of previous errors
  Projects have satellites? ... can't check, you have no projects
  Redis version >= 2.0.0? ... yes
  Checking GitLab ... Finished
  　　
  
  
• [git@centOS6 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
  
  System information
  System:       
  Current User:    git
  Using RVM:    no
  Ruby Version:    2.1.2p95
  Gem Version:    2.2.2
  Bundler Version:1.7.2
  Rake Version:    10.3.2
  Sidekiq Version:2.17.0
  
  GitLab information
  Version:    7.1.1
  Revision:    facfec4
  Directory:    /home/git/gitlab
  DB Adapter:    mysql2
  URL:        http://gitlab.gxl.com
  HTTP Clone URL:    http://gitlab.gxl.com/some-project.git
  SSH Clone URL:    git@gitlab.gxl.com:some-project.git
  Using LDAP:    no
  Using Omniauth:    no
  
  GitLab Shell
  Version:    1.8.0
  Repositories:    /home/git/repositories/
  Hooks:        /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
  Git:        /usr/bin/git
  
• 　　11）下载启动脚本
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn -P /etc/init.d/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo mv /etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn /etc/init.d/gitlab
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo chkconfig --add gitlab
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo chkconfig gitlab on
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start
  　　12）复制配置文件[这里使用nginx做为WEB服务]
  
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo chown -R git:git .
  [git@Git conf.d]$ cp gitlab gitlab.conf
  [git@Git conf.d]$ vi gitlab.conf
  upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
  }
  server {
  listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
  server_name git.test.com;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice
  root /home/git/gitlab/public;
  client_max_body_size 5m;
  access_log  logs/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   logs/gitlab_error.log;
  location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }
  location @gitlab {
  proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
  proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
  proxy_redirect     off;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
  proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
  }
  [git@Git conf.d]$ sudo service nginx restart
  　　13）拉取GitLab静态文件
  
  [git@Git conf.d]$ cd /home/git/gitlab
  [git@Git gitlab]$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
  [git@Git gitlab]$ sudo service gitlab restart
  　　14）访问测试
  
  初始管理员帐号和密码为：
  admin@local.host
  5iveL!fe
  　　登陆成功后如下：