ORACLE to_char函数详解

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http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/functions/to_char.php

http://hi.baidu.com/djx_5211314/blog/item/4fec8713905df5826438db47.html



In Oracle/PLSQL, the to_char function converts a number or date to a string.

The syntax for the to_char function is:

to_char( value, [ format_mask ], [ nls_language ] )

value can either be a number or date that will be converted to a string.

format_mask is optional. This is the format that will be used to convert value to a string.

nls_language is optional. This is the nls language used to convert value to a string.


Applies To:

Oracle 8i, Oracle 9i, Oracle 10g, Oracle 11g

Examples - Numbers

The following are number examples for the to_char function.

to_char(1210.73, '9999.9')would return '1210.7'
to_char(1210.73, '9,999.99')would return '1,210.73'
to_char(1210.73, '$9,999.00')would return '$1,210.73'
to_char(21, '000099')would return '000021'

Examples - Dates

The following is a list of valid parameters when the to_char function is used to convert a date to a string. These parameters can be used in many combinations.


The following are date examples for the to_char function.

to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd');would return '2003/07/09'
to_char(sysdate, 'Month DD, YYYY');would return 'July 09, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY');would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'MON DDth, YYYY');would return 'JUL 09TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY');would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY');would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'

You will notice that in some examples, the format_mask parameter begins with "FM". This means that zeros and blanks are suppressed. This can be seen in the examples below.

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY');would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY');would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY');would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'
The zeros have been suppressed so that the day component shows as "9" as opposed to "09".