+==================================================================================+
| Segment Name : The segment name is a concatenation of the |
| SEGMENT_FILE (File number of the first extent) |
| and the |
| SEGMENT_BLOCK (Block number of the first extent) |
| Current Users : Number of active users of the segment |
| Total Temp Segment Size : Total size of the temporary segment in MB |
| Currently Used Bytes : Bytes allocated to active sorts |
| Extent Hits : Number of times an unused extent was found in the pool |
| Max Size : Maximum number of MB ever used |
| Max Used Size : Maximum number of MB used by all sorts |
| Max Sort Size : Maximum number of MB used by an individual sort |
| Free Requests : Number of requests to deallocate |
+==================================================================================+
-->此时临时表空间go_temp中达到了32GB
Tablespace Segment Current Currently Pct. Extent Max Max Used Max Sort Free
Name Name Users Used MB Used Hits Size MB Size MB Size MB Requests
-------------- -------- ------- --------- ---- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
TEMP SYS.0.0 4 4 2 1,864 217 217 217 0
GO_TEMP SYS.0.0 0 0 0 1,305 32,766 367 367 0
************** ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
sum 4 4 3,169 32,983 584 584 0
SQL> col tbsname format a15
SQL> select s.name tbsname,t.name,(t.bytes/1024/1024) mb,t.status
2 from v$tablespace s,v$tempfile t
3 where s.ts# = t.ts#;
TBSNAME NAME MB STATUS
--------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------
TEMP /u02/database/ORADB/temp/tempORADB.dbf 235 ONLINE
GO_TEMP /u02/database/ORADB/temp/ORADB_tempORADB.dbf 32767 ONLINE
1 1073,5166 GO_ADMIN oracle 2480 SQL*Plus oracle@SZD 375 GO_TEMP 1
B (TNS V1-
V3)
3、使用resize,缩小临时表空间,如不能缩小,转到下一步
SQL> SELECT 'alter database tempfile ''' || a.name || ''' resize ' || b.siz || 'M;' resize_command
2 FROM v$tempfile a
3 ,(SELECT ceil(tmsize.maxblk * bk.value / 1024 / 1024) siz
4 FROM (SELECT nvl(MAX(segblk#), 128) maxblk
5 FROM v$sort_usage) tmsize
6 ,(SELECT VALUE
7 FROM v$parameter
8 WHERE NAME = 'db_block_size') bk) b;
RESIZE_COMMAND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter database tempfile '/u02/database/ORADB/temp/ORADB_tempORADB.dbf' resize 106M;
alter database tempfile '/u02/database/ORADB/temp/tempORADB.dbf' resize 106M;
-->实际上此时占用32GB的临时数据文件已经缩小
alter database tempfile '/u02/database/ORADB/temp/ORADB_tempORADB.dbf' resize 106M;
Database altered.
-->为便于演示,此时假定TEMP为过大的临时表空间且不能释放
-->下面调整表明已使用空间超出了分配的空间
SQL> alter database tempfile '/u02/database/ORADB/temp/tempORADB.dbf' resize 106M;
alter database tempfile '/u02/database/ORADB/temp/tempORADB.dbf' resize 106M
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03297: file contains used data beyond requested RESIZE value
SQL> select count(*) from v$sort_usage where tablespace='TEMP'; -->当前有未释放的临时段
-->如果此时过大的临时表空间为缺省的临时表空间,则必须将缺省的临时表空间设置为新的临时表空间之后
SQL> select property_name,property_value from database_properties
2 where property_name like 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';
SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace temp2;
Database altered.
5、转移用户到中转临时表空间
-->过大临时表空间上的那些用户需要迁移到新建的临时表空间
-->查询dba_users视图查询哪些用户位于过大的临时表空间之上
-->并使用下面的命令将其切换到新的临时表空间
alter user <username> temporary tablespace temp2;
6.等到过大临时表空间上的没有临时段被使用,即已经全部释放即可删除过大的临时表空间
SQL> show user; -->由于当前用户为scott,所以临时表空间未能释放
USER is "SCOTT"