CenOS 7 安装配置Samba服务

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实现windows 7与centos 7的文件夹共享，本人的是windows7系统下安装的centos7 虚拟机，桥接模式

不知是不是因为VM的原因，共享文件夹不可用，所以迫不得已使用samba共享，以下是具体步骤，个人验证可用

1、编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

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# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol. # # For example: # #      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server #       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself. #   127.0.0.1       localhost #   ::1             localhost 127.0.0.1 genuine.microsoft.com 127.0.0.1 mpa.one.microsoft.com 127.0.0.1 sls.microsoft.com 192.168.10.187 localhost.localdomain centos #ip地址是centos的ip，localhost.localdomain表示centos的hostname，最后一个参数centos表示centos的别名，即可以通过\\centos访问centos的共享文件夹</span>

直接打开hosts文件是无法修改的，有两种解决方法：

一是以管理员权限打开记事本程序，然后在记事本程序里打开hosts文件，二是把hosts文件拷贝出来修改后再进行覆盖

安装samba服务相关包


yum install samba samba-client samba-common


查看相关包
~#： rpm -qa| grep samba
samba-common-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-libs-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-client-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64

修改smb.conf，最好先备份原文件，以防修改不正确导致smb无法执行

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

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[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server %v netbios name = centos security = user map to guest = bad user dns proxy = no #============================ Share Definitions ============================== [Anonymous] path = /samba/anonymous browsable =yes writable = yes guest ok = yes read only = no

执行以下命令，启动samba服务

mkdir -p /samba/anonymous
systemctl enable smb.service
systemctl enable nmb.service
systemctl restart smb.service
systemctl restart nmb.service

3、 跳过防火墙

一种方法是关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

二方法是添加规则

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba

firewall-cmd --reload

4 输入\\centos 即可看到共享文件了，so happy~