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[经验分享] mysql双主同步

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发表于 2016-9-11 11:35:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Mysql 5.6.23
CENTOS 6.4 X86
目标: 两个MYSQL主机进行数据同步
NODE1:192.168.59.30
NODE2:192.168.59.31
配置先简单
NODE1配置:
 
Step1. Change /etc/my.cnf
 
[mysqld]
 
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
 
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1
 
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW
 
 
Step2. Login in Mysql
 
mysql -uroot -padmin
 
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'slave';
 
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.59.231',
    -> master_user='replication',
    -> master_password='slave',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.11 sec)
 
 
mysql> start slave;
 
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 |      351 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events;
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name         | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                  |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |   4 | Format_desc |         1 |         120 | Server ver: 5.6.23-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 120 | Stop        |         1 |         143 |                                       |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
  mysql> show slave status\G;
  *************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
  Master_Host: 192.168.59.231
  Master_User: replication
  Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 815
  Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000005
  Relay_Log_Pos: 283
  Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
  Last_Errno: 0
  Last_Error: 
  Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 815
  Relay_Log_Space: 623
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
  Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 2
  Master_UUID: a491626c-d107-11e4-9b3d-000c29305dd3
  Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
  SQL_Delay: 0
  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
  Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
  Master_Retry_Count: 86400
  Master_Bind: 
  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
  Master_SSL_Crl: 
  Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
  Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
  Executed_Gtid_Set: 
  Auto_Position: 0
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  
  ERROR: 
  No query specified
  
 
bin log files default path: /var/lib/mysql/
 
 
NODE2配置:
 
Step1. Change /etc/my.cnf
 
[mysqld]
 
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
 
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=2
 
server-id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW
 
 
Step2. Login in Mysql
 
mysql -uroot -padmin
 
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'slave';
 
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.59.230',
    -> master_user='replication',
    -> master_password='slave',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.11 sec)
 
mysql> start slave;
 
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 |      351 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events;
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name         | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                  |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |   4 | Format_desc |         1 |         120 | Server ver: 5.6.23-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 120 | Stop        |         1 |         143 |                                       |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
  mysql> show slave status\G;
  *************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
  Master_Host: 192.168.59.230
  Master_User: replication
  Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1039
  Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000007
  Relay_Log_Pos: 1202
  Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
  Last_Errno: 0
  Last_Error: 
  Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1039
  Relay_Log_Space: 1542
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
  Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 1
  Master_UUID: 871a79c3-d106-11e4-9b36-000c2986dad9
  Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
  SQL_Delay: 0
  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
  Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
  Master_Retry_Count: 86400
  Master_Bind: 
  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
  Master_SSL_Crl: 
  Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
  Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
  Executed_Gtid_Set: 
  Auto_Position: 0
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  
  ERROR: 
  No query specified
 
 
bin log files default path: /var/lib/mysql/
 
 
最后两边加一下数据测一下就行了

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