/** A WritableComparator optimized for Text keys. */
public static class Comparator extends WritableComparator
{
public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2)
{
int n1 = WritableUtils.decodeVIntSize(b1[s1]);
int n2 = WritableUtils.decodeVIntSize(b2[s2]);
return compareBytes(b1, s1 + n1, l1 - n1, b2, s2 + n2, l2 - n2);
}
}
7.值得提一下binary stream with zero-compressed encoding
/**
* Serializes a long to a binary stream with zero-compressed encoding.
* For -112 <= i <= 127, only one byte is used with the actual value.
* For other values of i, the first byte value indicates whether the
* long is positive or negative, and the number of bytes that follow.
* If the first byte value v is between -113 and -120, the following long
* is positive, with number of bytes that follow are -(v+112).
* If the first byte value v is between -121 and -128, the following long
* is negative, with number of bytes that follow are -(v+120). Bytes are
* stored in the high-non-zero-byte-first order.
*
* @param stream Binary output stream
* @param i Long to be serialized
* @throws java.io.IOException
*/
/*
* 将一个long类型的i,写入输出流DataOutput中
* 如果 -112 <= i <= 127,只使用一个byte表示i并写入输出流中
* 第一个字节表示i的正负和接下来表示i的字节数
* 如果第一个字节-113 <= v <= -120,那么i是正数,并且接下来i占的字节数是-(v+112)(也就是1到8个字节之间)
* 如果第一个字节-121 <= v <= -128,那么i是负数,并且接下来的i占的字节数是-(v+120)(也就是1到8个字节之间)
* 写入时先写i的高位,再写低位
*
*/
public static void writeVLong(DataOutput stream, long i) throws IOException {
if (i >= -112 && i <= 127) {
stream.writeByte((byte)i);
return;
}
int len = -112;
if (i < 0) {
i ^= -1L; // take one's complement'
len = -120;
}
long tmp = i;
while (tmp != 0) {
tmp = tmp >> 8;
len--;
}
stream.writeByte((byte)len);
len = (len < -120) ? -(len + 120) : -(len + 112);
for (int idx = len; idx != 0; idx--) {
int shiftbits = (idx - 1) * 8;
long mask = 0xFFL << shiftbits;
stream.writeByte((byte)((i & mask) >> shiftbits));
}
}