hadoop 2.5.2安装实录

chenqb

　　1. prepare the virtual environment for the hadoop cluster.
you can choose Virtual Box or VM Wave. There are some issues with Vitural box in my labtop. So i choose VM 10.0.

then you need use the following software tools. you'd better prepare them well before you start to install the env.

maven linux version 3.11
jdk   1.7.72
protoc 2.5.0 re-compile hadoop 2.5.2
https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list

tar -xvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.bz2 
cd protobuf-2.5.0 
./configure --prefix=/opt/xxxxx/protoc/ 
make && make install
 
yum install gcc 
yum intall gcc-c++
yum install make

yum install cmake 
yum install openssl-devel 
yum install ncurses-devel
if you haven't these tools, you more or less meet some compile problem.

2. install jdk, maven, and config maven.
I am in China, so the forgien maven central repository some time is not available, ro too slow for me. So i config a mirror maven server in China.
<mirror> 
     <id>nexus-osc</id> 
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
  <name>Nexusosc</name> 
  <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url> 
</mirror>

<profile> 
       <id>jdk-1.7</id> 
       <activation> 
         <jdk>1.7</jdk> 
       </activation> 
       <repositories> 
         <repository> 
           <id>nexus</id> 
           <name>local private nexus</name> 
           <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url> 
           <releases> 
             <enabled>true</enabled> 
           </releases> 
           <snapshots> 
             <enabled>false</enabled> 
           </snapshots> 
         </repository> 
       </repositories> 
       <pluginRepositories> 
         <pluginRepository> 
           <id>nexus</id> 
          <name>local private nexus</name> 
           <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url> 
           <releases> 
             <enabled>true</enabled> 
           </releases> 
           <snapshots> 
             <enabled>false</enabled> 
           </snapshots> 
         </pluginRepository> 
       </pluginRepositories> 
     </profile>

When every thing in above are ready. Next, you will download hadoop from apache offical site. be noted: download the src version. I use the version 2.5.2

mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

the build process will last 30-60 mins based on you PC.

if one of the maven task fails, you need build it manually to save time.

at last,you will see the sucessfull screen liking below.

main:
     [exec] $ tar cf hadoop-2.5.2.tar hadoop-2.5.2
     [exec] $ gzip -f hadoop-2.5.2.tar
     [exec]
     [exec] Hadoop dist tar available at: /root/hadoopsrc/srcdir/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.5.2.tar.gz
     [exec]
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) @ hadoop-dist ---
[INFO] Building jar: /root/hadoopsrc/srcdir/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-dist-2.5.2-javadoc.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [2.414s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [1.719s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [5.243s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [0.433s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [3.172s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [6.075s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC ............................. SUCCESS [5.361s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [6.530s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [5.012s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [4:47.964s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [12.655s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [0.097s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [8:59.599s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [53.998s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [11.246s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [7.457s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [0.161s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [0.140s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [3:22.369s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [53.995s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [0.176s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [13.378s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [31.324s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [4.596s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ...... SUCCESS [7.033s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [24.992s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [1.576s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [6.709s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [0.213s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [3.840s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [3.157s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [0.153s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [15.632s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [0.152s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [38.670s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [33.585s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [6.307s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [15.549s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [11.430s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [34.442s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [3.081s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [8.559s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [11.834s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [1:07.545s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [1:19.210s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [4.697s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [8.833s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [7.416s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [4.417s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [4.287s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [24.609s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support ................... SUCCESS [8.762s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [19.307s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [0.386s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............ SUCCESS [11.350s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [14.692s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [0.130s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [1:48.893s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 30:50.549s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Dec 09 07:31:56 PST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 81M/243M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[iyunv@master hadoop-2.5.2-src]#

----------------------------------------------
next
install hadoop
tar hadoopxxxxx -C /opt/hadoop
create hadoop user

you must grant the follow folder authority to hadoop user
chown -R hadoop:hadoop /hadoop /opt/hadoop

switch to hadoop user       
config the following 7 files for hadoop cluster

create folder
tmp
dfs/name
dfs/data
be noted:
the three folders must be mapped to the config files

next
shutdown the master server. and clone it to slave1 and slave2.

next start three servers.

config the host name and network.

configurate the ssh login from master to two slaves.
master---slave1
master---slave2

next make sure the iptables are shutdown.

for my test env.
execute the below command by root user
chkconfig iptables off 
it will close iptales for ever.
chkconfig iptables on  (open)

./hdfs namenode -format

then test the installation
master:
[hadoop@master sbin]$ ./start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-master.out
slave1: starting datanode, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-slave1.out
slave2: starting datanode, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-slave2.out
Starting secondary namenodes [master]
master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-master.out
[hadoop@master sbin]$ jps
2440 SecondaryNameNode
2539 Jps
2274 NameNode
[hadoop@master sbin]$ ./start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/yarn-hadoop-resourcemanager-master.out
slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-slave1.out
slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/logs/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-slave2.out
[hadoop@master sbin]$ jps
2440 SecondaryNameNode
2660 Jps
2274 NameNode
2584 ResourceManager
[hadoop@master sbin]$ pwd
/opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.2/sbin
[hadoop@master sbin]$ cd ..
[hadoop@master hadoop-2.5.2]$

slave1:
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ ls
bin  dfs  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share  tmp
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ rm -rf tmp/
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ rm -rf dfs/
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ ls
bin  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ jps
2146 Jps
2079 DataNode
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$ jps
2213 Jps
2079 DataNode
2182 NodeManager
[hadoop@slave1 hadoop-2.5.2]$

slave2:
[hadoop@slave2 hadoop-2.5.2]$ jps
2080 DataNode
2147 Jps
[hadoop@slave2 hadoop-2.5.2]$ jps
2270 Jps
2080 DataNode
2183 NodeManager
[hadoop@slave2 hadoop-2.5.2]$


check cluster nodes:
http://192.168.23.129:8088/cluster/nodes
　　

 
　　
check the status of every node
http://192.168.23.129:50070/dfshealth.html


 
./stop-dfs.sh
./stop-yarn.sh

[iyunv@localhost ~]# groupadd hadoop
[iyunv@localhost ~]# useradd -g hadoop hadoop
[iyunv@localhost ~]# passwd hadoop                     

cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys
chmod go-rw ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
scp * hadoop@slave1:/opt/hadoop/xxxxx
[hadoop@slave1 ~]$ chmod 700 .ssh
[hadoop@slave2 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[hadoop@slave2 ~]$ chmod 700 .ssh

done!

My QQ: 735028566
　　http://www.iyunv.com/topic/1136809
　　http://my.oschina.net/fhzsy/blog/363045
　　http://www.iyunv.com/topic/1136947
　　run jar file
　　[hadoop@hadoopmaster sbin]$ hadoop jar /opt/jack.jar org.apache.hadoop.t1.WordCount  /jackdemodir/wordcount/input /jackdemodir/wordcount/output1
15/08/01 22:44:35 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopmaster/192.168.1.50:8032
15/08/01 22:44:37 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
15/08/01 22:44:37 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
15/08/01 22:44:37 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1438494222950_0001
15/08/01 22:44:38 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1438494222950_0001
15/08/01 22:44:38 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://hadoopmaster:8088/proxy/application_1438494222950_0001/
15/08/01 22:44:38 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1438494222950_0001
15/08/01 22:44:47 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1438494222950_0001 running in uber mode : false
15/08/01 22:44:47 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
15/08/01 22:44:55 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
15/08/01 22:45:01 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
15/08/01 22:45:02 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1438494222950_0001 completed successfully
15/08/01 22:45:02 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49
        File System Counters
                FILE: Number of bytes read=571
                FILE: Number of bytes written=212507
                FILE: Number of read operations=0
                FILE: Number of large read operations=0
                FILE: Number of write operations=0
                HDFS: Number of bytes read=463
                HDFS: Number of bytes written=385
                HDFS: Number of read operations=6
                HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
                HDFS: Number of write operations=2
        Job Counters
                Launched map tasks=1
                Launched reduce tasks=1
                Data-local map tasks=1
                Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=5427
                Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=4297
                Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=5427
                Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=4297
                Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=5427
                Total vcore-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=4297
                Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=5557248
                Total megabyte-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=4400128
        Map-Reduce Framework
                Map input records=1
                Map output records=55
                Map output bytes=556
                Map output materialized bytes=571
                Input split bytes=128
                Combine input records=55
                Combine output records=45
                Reduce input groups=45
                Reduce shuffle bytes=571
                Reduce input records=45
                Reduce output records=45
                Spilled Records=90
                Shuffled Maps =1
                Failed Shuffles=0
                Merged Map outputs=1
                GC time elapsed (ms)=131
                CPU time spent (ms)=1910
                Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=462319616
                Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=1765044224
                Total committed heap usage (bytes)=275251200
        Shuffle Errors
                BAD_ID=0
                CONNECTION=0
                IO_ERROR=0
                WRONG_LENGTH=0
                WRONG_MAP=0
                WRONG_REDUCE=0
        File Input Format Counters
                Bytes Read=335
        File Output Format Counters
                Bytes Written=385
　　check the result
　　[hadoop@hadoopmaster sbin]$ hadoop fs -cat /jackdemodir/wordcount/output1/part-r-00000
350     1
ASF     1
Abdera  1
Apache? 1
Are     1
From    1
Open    2
Source  2
The     1
Zookeeper,      1
a       2
all-volunteer   1
and     3
are     3
by      1
chances 1
cover   1
develops,       1
experience      1
find    1
for     1
going   1
here.   1
if      1
in      1
incubates       1
industry        1
initiatives     1
it      1
leading 1
looking 1
more    1
of      1
powered 1
projects        1
range   1
rewarding       1
software,       1
stewards,       1
technologies.   1
than    1
that    1
to      2
wide    1
you     3