Mac Lion上安装配置Nginx PHP PHP-FPM

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Install Nginx And PHP-FPM On Mac Lion
安装Nginx
方法1：使用brew.
brew install nginx
按提示操作，安装完成后nginx的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。
启动nginx:
nginx 或者 sudo nginx
注意：若nginx的监听端口为1024以下，则需要使用sudo，否则会出现Permission denied.
停止 nginx
　　　　（sudo）nginx－sstop

自动启动
You can start nginx automatically on login running as your user with:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.0.8/org.nginx.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
禁止自动启动
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
方法2：下载源码编译
cd ~/SourceCache
curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
tar -xzf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4
brew install pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/var/run/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module
make
sudo make install
自动启动
sudo nano /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">z
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>org.nginx.nginx</string>
<key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>
<true/>
<key>NetworkState</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ServiceDescription</key>
<string>Nginx web server</string>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/var/log/system.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
配置nginx
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enable
sudo nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在
http{
…
server{
...
}
include sites-enabled/*.conf;
}


sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600; # Set fairly high for debugging
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; # Non-default port
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-available/example.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name example.local;
root /Users/collin/Sites/example/public;
access_log /Users/collin/Sites/example/logs/access_log.txt;
error_log /Users/collin/Sites/example/logs/error_log.txt;
location /
{
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
include php.conf;
}
安装PHP PHP-FPM
下载源码
curl -O http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.6.tar.gz
tar -xzf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--infodir=/usr/share/info \
--sysconfdir=/private/etc \
--enable-cli \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--with-openssl=/usr \
--with-kerberos=/usr \
--with-zlib=/usr \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-bz2=/usr \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl=/usr \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/8c/lib \
--with-png-dir=/usr/X11 \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-ldap=/usr \
--with-ldap-sasl=/usr \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-json \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-iodbc=/usr \
--enable-shmop \
--with-snmp=/usr \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--with-sqlite \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--enable-xmlreader \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr \
--with-xsl=/usr \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-zip \
--with-pcre-regex=/usr \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-dba \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/X11 \
--enable-dom \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-posix \
--enable-fileinfo


make
sudo make install
配置PHP&PHP-FPM
sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo nano /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
daemonize = yes
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = ray
group = staff
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_requests = 500
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
sudo cp /private/etc/php.ini.default /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
自动启动php-fpm
sudo nano /Library/LaunchDaemons/net.php.php-fpm.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>net.php.php-fpm</string>
<key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>
<true/>
<key>NetworkState</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ServiceDescription</key>
<string>PHP FastCGI Process Manager</string>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/var/log/system.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
停止php-fpm
sudo kill `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
启动 php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm.dSYM