|  | 
 
| 现在先让我们来看一下这章我们要实现的容器的结构吧。 
 
   
 其实我们在看了上面的类图之后我们也很容易来理解它,各个类的职责还是没有怎么变。而且变的更单一,反而比较容易理解。 HttpConnector还是监听在端口8080上,然后每次有一个客户端请求来临之时,都会创建一个HttpProcessor来处理客户端的请求,不过这里我们也可以看到一个问题,虽然HttpConnector是一个单独的线程,但是如果HttpProcessor的process方法还是会阻塞的,真实的Http服务器估计肯定不会这么做了,下一章我们可以看到解决方案。
 HttpProcessor用于负责创建Request和Response对象,然后还是会根据请求资源的类型调用合适的Processor来处理,这个就是ServletProcessor和StaticResourceProcessor.
 HttpRequestLine很容易理解,它代表Http请求的第一行,有method、uri和protocol,为了效率,它使用了char[]来构造这些串了。
 HttpHeader也很容易,就是Http请求头,我们比较常见的就是content-length,user-agent等。
 StringManager是tomcat里面的一个辅助类,用来处理国际化信息的。
 SocketInputStream继承与InputStream,用来读取请求头和Http头。
 HttpRequest是继承与HttServletRequest,我们对这个都比较熟悉,一般我们的参数,cookie,session的信息都是与它有关的。
 HttpResponse是继承于HttpServletResponse,用于返回用户的请求。
 我感觉SocketInputStream这个类感觉有点复杂,我看了一下,但不是很特别明白,我贴出来,希望大家多多指教:
 
 
 package ex03.pyrmont.connector.http;
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;
 public class SocketInputStream extends InputStream {
 private final static byte CR = '\r';
 private final static byte LF = '\n';
 private final static byte SP = ' ';
 private final static byte HT = '\t';
 private final static byte COLON = ':';
 private final static byte LC_OFFSET = 'A' - 'a';
 protected static StringManager sm = StringManager
 .getManager(Constants.Package);
 private int count;
 protected byte[] buffer;
 private int pos;
 protected InputStream is;
 public SocketInputStream(InputStream is, int bufferLen) {
 this.is = is;
 buffer = new byte[bufferLen];
 }
 public void readRequestLine(HttpRequestLine requestLine)
 throws IOException {
 if (requestLine.methodEnd != 0) {
 requestLine.recycle();
 }
 int chr = 0;
 // 这个是用于跳过开始部分的CR和LF,这个我们可以用测试client来进行测试
 do {
 try {
 chr = read();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 } while (chr == CR || chr == LF);
 if (chr == -1) {
 throw new EOFException(sm.getString("requestStream.readline.error"));
 }
 pos--;
 int maxRead = requestLine.method.length;
 int readStart = pos;
 int readCount = 0;
 boolean space = true;
 while (!space) {
 if (readCount >= maxRead) {
 if (2 * maxRead <= HttpRequestLine.MAX_METHOD) {
 // 创建一个新的缓冲区,把原来读取的拷贝到新的缓冲区里面
 char[] newBuf = new char[2 * maxRead];
 System.arraycopy(requestLine.method, 0, buffer, 0, maxRead);
 requestLine.method = newBuf;
 maxRead = requestLine.method.length;
 } else {
 throw new EOFException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.toolong"));
 }
 }
 // 这个是读到了内部buffer结束的位置,我们应该读一次
 // 其实我们这里pos也可以不设置成0,在fill方法里面会对它进行初始化
 if (pos >= count) {
 int val = read();
 if (val == -1) {
 throw new IOException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.error"));
 }
 pos = 0;
 readStart = 0;
 }
 // 如果读到空格了,我们设置space为空
 if (buffer[pos] == SP) {
 space = true;
 }
 // 进行赋值,在读下一个,当前位置也应该跟着变化
 requestLine.method[readCount] = (char) buffer[pos];
 readCount++;
 pos++;
 }
 requestLine.methodEnd = readCount - 1;
 maxRead = requestLine.uri.length;
 readStart = pos;
 readCount = 0;
 space = false;
 boolean eol = false;
 while (!space) {
 if (readCount >= maxRead) {
 if (2 * maxRead <= HttpRequestLine.MAX_URI) {
 char[] newBuf = new char[2 * maxRead];
 System.arraycopy(requestLine.uri, 0, newBuf, 0, maxRead);
 requestLine.uri = newBuf;
 maxRead = requestLine.uri.length;
 } else {
 throw new EOFException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.toolong"));
 }
 }
 if (pos >= count) {
 int val = read();
 if (val == -1) {
 throw new IOException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.error"));
 }
 pos = 0;
 readStart = 0;
 }
 if (buffer[pos] == SP) {
 space = true;
 } else if (buffer[pos] == CR || buffer[pos] == LF) {
 // HTTP 0.9 格式的请求
 eol = true;
 space = true;
 }
 requestLine.uri[readCount] = (char) buffer[pos];
 pos++;
 readCount++;
 }
 requestLine.uriEnd = readCount - 1;
 while (!eol) {
 if (readCount >= maxRead) {
 if (2 * maxRead <= HttpRequestLine.MAX_PROTOCOL) {
 char[] newBuf = new char[2 * maxRead];
 System.arraycopy(requestLine.protocol, 0, newBuf, 0,
 maxRead);
 requestLine.protocol = newBuf;
 maxRead = requestLine.protocol.length;
 } else {
 throw new EOFException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.toolong"));
 }
 }
 if(pos >= count){
 int val = read();
 if(val == -1){
 throw new IOException(sm
 .getString("requestStream.readline.error"));
 }
 pos = 0;
 readStart = 0;
 }
 if(buffer[pos] == CR){
 } else if(buffer[pos] == LF){
 eol = true;
 } else {
 requestLine.protocol[readCount] = (char)buffer[pos];
 readCount++;
 }
 pos++;
 }
 requestLine.protocolEnd = readCount;
 }
 public List<HttpHeader> readHeaders() {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 return null;
 }
 /**
 * 返回pos位置的一个字节的数据,如果pos和count相同时,需要填充
 * 到最后的时候在fill之后,pos会和count相等,所以会返回-1用来指示 已经都到最后了
 */
 @Override
 public int read() throws IOException {
 if (pos >= count) {
 fill();
 if (pos >= count) {
 return -1;
 }
 }
 return buffer[pos++] & 0xff;
 }
 /**
 * 这个方法用来一次性的读取buffer.length个字节的数据到缓冲区
 *
 * @throws IOException
 */
 protected void fill() throws IOException {
 pos = 0;
 count = 0;
 int nRead = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
 if (nRead > 0) {
 count = nRead;
 }
 }
 }
 | 
 | 
| 
 |