#install LVS services with ipvsadm
#add telnet to VIP with rr sheduling
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.1.11:80 -s rr
#first realserver
#forward telnet to realserver 10.0.0.2 using LVS-NAT (-m), with weight=1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 10.0.0.2:80 -m -w 1
#check that realserver is reachable from director
ping -c 1 10.0.0.2
#second realserver
#forward telnet to realserver 10.0.0.3 using LVS-NAT (-m), with weight=1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 10.0.0.3:80 -m -w 1
#checking if realserver is reachable from director
ping -c 1 10.0.0.3
为了简化模拟过程,所有的机器全部在一个网段下,客户机的IP是192.168.1.10,Load Balancer同样提供一个对外可见的VIP192.168.1.11,其DIP与真实服务器在一个不分段的局域网中,可以使用交换机或者集线器连接,网关全部指向192.168.1.1。当然,你的真实服务器也可以使用其他路由器提供的互联网服务,只需要把网关指向它即可。
1、在Load Balancer上运行以下脚本(由Joseph Mack提供):
#!/bin/bash
#---------------mini-rc.lvs_dr-director------------------------
#set ip_forward OFF for lvs-dr director (1 on, 0 off)
#(there is no forwarding in the conventional sense for LVS-DR)
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#director is not gw for realservers: leave icmp redirects on
echo 'setting icmp redirects (1 on, 0 off) '
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
#add ethernet device and routing for VIP 192.168.1.11
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.255
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev eth0:0
#listing ifconfig info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:0
#check VIP 192.168.1.11 is reachable from self (director)
/bin/ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#setup_ipvsadm_table
#clear ipvsadm table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#installing LVS services with ipvsadm
#add telnet to VIP with round robin scheduling
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.1.11:80 -s rr
#forward telnet to realserver using direct routing with weight 1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 192.168.1.102:80 -g -w 1
#check realserver reachable from director
ping -c 1 192.168.1.102
#forward telnet to realserver using direct routing with weight 1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 192.168.1.103:80 -g -w 1
#check realserver reachable from director
ping -c 1 192.168.1.103
#displaying ipvsadm settings
/sbin/ipvsadm
#not installing a default gw for LVS_TYPE vs-dr
#---------------mini-rc.lvs_dr-director------------------------
2、在第一台Real Server上运行以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
#setup IP
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.102 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
#installing default gw 192.168.1.1 for vs-dr
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.1
#showing routing table
/bin/netstat -rn
#checking if DEFAULT_GW 192.168.1.1 is reachable
ping -c 1 192.168.1.1
#set_realserver_ip_forwarding to OFF (1 on, 0 off).
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#looking for DIP 192.168.1.101
ping -c 1 192.168.1.101
#looking for VIP (will be on director)
ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#install_realserver_vip
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 0xffffffff up
#ifconfig output
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0
#installing route for VIP 192.168.1.11 on device lo:0
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev lo:0
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#hiding interface lo:0, will not arp
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/hidden
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
2、在第二台Real Server上运行以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
#setup IP
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.103 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
#installing default gw 192.168.1.1 for vs-dr
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.1
#showing routing table
/bin/netstat -rn
#checking if DEFAULT_GW 192.168.1.1 is reachable
ping -c 1 192.168.1.1
#set_realserver_ip_forwarding to OFF (1 on, 0 off).
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#looking for DIP 192.168.1.101
ping -c 1 192.168.1.101
#looking for VIP (will be on director)
ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#install_realserver_vip
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 0xffffffff up
#ifconfig output
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0
#installing route for VIP 192.168.1.11 on device lo:0
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev lo:0
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#hiding interface lo:0, will not arp
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/hidden
模拟过程中,所有的机器全部在一个网段下,客户机的IP是192.168.1.10,Load Balancer同样提供一个对外可见的VIP192.168.1.11。
VS/TUN模式无需调度器和所有的真实服务器必须在一个不间断的局域网中,即使你的调度器在北京,但是你的真实服务器在美国、英国甚至条件允许的话,你的真是服务器在月球上,也是允许的。
在我的模拟中,为了简化了模拟环境,所有机器全部在一个网段,网关全部指向192.168.1.1。
1、在Load Balancer上运行以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#---------------mini-rc.lvs_dr-director------------------------
#set ip_forward OFF for lvs-dr director (1 on, 0 off)
#(there is no forwarding in the conventional sense for LVS-DR)
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#director is not gw for realservers: leave icmp redirects on
echo 'setting icmp redirects (1 on, 0 off) '
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
#add ethernet device and routing for VIP 192.168.1.11
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.255
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev tunl0
#listing ifconfig info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0
#check VIP 192.168.1.11 is reachable from self (director)
/bin/ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#setup_ipvsadm_table
#clear ipvsadm table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#installing LVS services with ipvsadm
#add telnet to VIP with round robin scheduling
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.1.11:80 -s rr
#forward telnet to realserver using direct routing with weight 1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 192.168.1.102:80 -i -w 1
#check realserver reachable from director
ping -c 1 192.168.1.102
#forward telnet to realserver using direct routing with weight 1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.1.11:80 -r 192.168.1.103:80 -i -w 1
#check realserver reachable from director
ping -c 1 192.168.1.103
#displaying ipvsadm settings
/sbin/ipvsadm
#not installing a default gw for LVS_TYPE vs-dr
#---------------mini-rc.lvs_dr-director------------------------
2、在第一台Real Server上运行以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
#setup IP
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.102 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
#installing default gw 192.168.1.1 for vs-dr
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.1
#showing routing table
/bin/netstat -rn
#checking if DEFAULT_GW 192.168.1.1 is reachable
ping -c 1 192.168.1.1
#set_realserver_ip_forwarding to OFF (1 on, 0 off).
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#looking for DIP 192.168.1.101
ping -c 1 192.168.1.101
#looking for VIP (will be on director)
ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#install_realserver_vip
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 0xffffffff up
#ifconfig output
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0
#installing route for VIP 192.168.1.11 on device tunl0
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev tunl0
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#hiding interface tunl0, will not arp
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/hidden
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
3、在第二台Real Server上运行以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
#----------mini-rc.lvs_dr-realserver------------------
#setup IP
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.103 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
#installing default gw 192.168.1.1 for vs-dr
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.1.1
#showing routing table
/bin/netstat -rn
#checking if DEFAULT_GW 192.168.1.1 is reachable
ping -c 1 192.168.1.1
#set_realserver_ip_forwarding to OFF (1 on, 0 off).
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#looking for DIP 192.168.1.101
ping -c 1 192.168.1.101
#looking for VIP (will be on director)
ping -c 1 192.168.1.11
#install_realserver_vip
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 192.168.1.11 broadcast 192.168.1.11 netmask 0xffffffff up
#ifconfig output
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0
#installing route for VIP 192.168.1.11 on device tunl0
/sbin/route add -host 192.168.1.11 dev tunl0
#listing routing info for VIP 192.168.1.11
/bin/netstat -rn
#hiding interface tunl0, will not arp
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/hidden
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/hidden
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/hidden